Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

香港地铁运营成本分析及其启示

地铁运营成本是论证项目必要性及可行性的关键,是评价企业运营效率的核心指标,是影响地铁票价水平的重要因素。由于地铁运营成本复杂性等多种因素,各地政府及运营企业难以有效掌控地铁运营成本。以香港地铁为例,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,以定量的手段分析地铁运营成本的具体构成,研究各成本组成项的特征及其变化规律,进而从定性的角度对地铁建设、运营以及管理提出了相应建议。     

基于信息流的城市轨道交通应急管理研究

为适应城市轨道交通网络化运营需求,针对当前轨道交通应急管理的不足,首先分析城市轨道交通突发事件的基本特性。在此基础上,从信息流的角度介绍构建以应急组织机构为主体,并由应急预案管理、应急资源管理、事件标准处置方法管理、历史事件案例管理和突发事件管理组成的应急管理体系框架。最后,以信息流为导向构建事前信息采集与筛选、事中信息分析与处理、事后信息总结与反馈的动态闭环式轨道交通应急管理流程,并分析应急管理各阶段的工作重点,为轨道交通应急管理提供新的思路和方法。     

基于存储论的城市轨道交通车站回收类票卡库存管理

为提高票卡管理效率,利用车站回收类票卡历史数据,构建时间序列预测模型,对票卡使用量和流动量进行预测。引入存储论的思想与策略,制定科学合理的票卡库存管理方案,以优化车站回收类票卡库存管理,减少运营成本,提高效率及服务质量。     

城市轨道交通设备维修策略研究

分析了城市轨道交通设备推行以可靠性为中心的维修RCM(Reliability Centered Mainte-nance)的意义,阐述了RCM的基本概念,介绍了维修策略选择、设备故障管理信息化软件的开发等关键环节,展望了RCM在轨道交通领域的应用前景。     

宜万铁路赵家岭大桥薄壁空心墩施工技术

重点阐述赵家岭大桥薄壁空心高桥墩翻模施工及支架系统以及泵送混凝土施工工艺。采用翻模施工,可用于不同直径的墩和收坡,且内外模可互换,自下而上反复倒用;内模预埋U形钢筋,作为内模支撑的支架;模板支撑除传统的"内拉外顶"外,另加钢箍支撑,内外模间加内支撑,防止浇筑中模板变形。采用泵送混凝土技术,有效控制坍落度,保证混凝土质量。本施工技术不仅操作方便,经济效益明显,而且墩身外观质量可与大块模板相媲美。     

出口铁路货车截断塞门漏泄原因分析和工艺改进

针对出口铁路货车截断塞门出现的漏泄现象,确定了采用振动切削方法及一系列工艺进行调整。通过工艺的改进和调整,杜绝了塞门的漏泄现象,也提升了塞门的使用寿命,确保了产品的使用性能。     

轨道交通U型梁桥下部结构纵向水平线刚度合理值研究

针对轨道交通U型梁桥的具体结构形式,建立了桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用空间非线性有限元计算模型。分析了轨道交通U型梁桥的无缝线路纵向附加力,并对轨道交通U型梁桥下部结构纵向水平线刚度合理值进行探讨。研究结果表明,我国《地铁设计规范》及《京沪高速铁路设计暂行规定》等规定的桥墩墩顶最小纵向水平线刚度值应用于轨道交通高架桥设计明显偏大,可适当放宽。     

上海轨道交通旁通道自然解冻融沉注浆加固技术与效果分析

上海市某隧道旁通道是第一个参照《旁通道冻结法融沉注浆加固建设指导意见》完成自然解冻融沉注浆的旁通道。事实证明,其所有测点的沉降量均在控制范围内,《旁通道冻结法融沉注浆加固建设指导意见》是科学的。介绍了该旁通道的注浆加固施工工艺及加固效果。根据加固效果分析提出进行有效融沉注浆的建议:在开始融沉注浆的第一个月内应增加注浆频率和注浆量,可有效控制最终的沉降量;对距离旁通道轴线较近的隧道区域应进行强化注浆,可有效减小隧道的最终沉降量。