跨铁路线78 m钢桁梁顶推施工

京津高速公路天津东段跨北环铁路立交桥,主跨为78 m的钢桁梁。钢桁梁在引桥上拼装,然后顶推到位。文章介绍临时支架与滑道的构造、导梁的安装以及钢梁顶推、落梁等施工工艺。     

武钢工业港码头改造工程航道条件分析

分析了武钢工业港3、4号码头所处河段河床演变历史、航道条件、码头水域条件对码头改造工程的影响,以及码头工程对航道的影响,提出了保障航道安全和码头作业安全的相关措施。     

Performance Design of an Exhaust Superheater for Waste Heat Recovery of Construction Equipment

Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery.     

Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water

China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper.     

某高速公路预应力混凝土梁桥的检测评估

某山区高速公路桥梁上部结构大量采用20m预制小箱梁，在检查中发现梁体普遍出现质量问题。通过对质量问题比较严重的一个标段（XH-10A）桥梁梁体调查、检测、荷载试验及综合评定，表明横向裂缝比较多且延伸较高的梁体，其工作状况和承载能力不能满足设计要求，而仅出现纵向裂缝和其它表观病害的梁体基本满足要求。为保证桥梁的运营安全性和耐久性，分别对不同程度病害梁体提出了处理建议。     

援外建设项目造价控制问题研究

援外建设项目的概预算编制原理与方法与国内工程项目存在很大差别，此文从援外项目人工综合单价和机械台班单价如何确定2个基础性问题着笔，通过对计算原理的深入分析和举例对比计算，分析出对人工、机械台班单价影响较大的几个因素，进一步说明人工、机械台班单价的确定是以项目现场实地调查为基础的，而设计人员的经验、对项目的理解程度以及施工组织安排的合理性，都可对项目最终造价的控制产生影响。     

辽宁首山地下水漏斗对铁路客运专线工程的影响

高强度抽取地下水形成地下水漏斗是造成地面沉降的重要原因,地面沉降将严重影响客运专线的安全运行.对首山地下水漏斗区形成的过程,地下水开采的历史、现状和发展趋势进行了分析,评估了漏斗区对附近铁路工程的影响,并提出了治理的意见和措施.     

舰船水消防系统生命力评估中信息融合理论的运用

对于证据理论中不同来源的证据具有不同的重要性,在证据理论中需要应用证据权以提高融合精度.根据粗集理论和证据理论的基本关系,提出了一种基于粗集理论的加权证据多源信息融合方法.将此方法应用到舰船水消防系统生命力评估中,并对其实例进行验证,表明该方法能有效提高融合结果的准确性,并且融合过程更有逻辑性,为舰艇水消防系统设计提供了新的评估方法.     

肾移植术后B超检查的价值(附42例报告)

本文通过42例移植肾患者的B超检查,根据移植肾术后的体积大小、肾孟积水,肾周积液等,着重讨论了各自的图象特点。认为术后进行B超动态观察,可及时发现移植肾的排异反应及手术合并症的发生,对临床诊断和及时治疗具有重要价值。     

How remote is remote pilotage?

“Today, the idea of allowing aircraft pilots to operate as they see fit, without any control from the land, is unthinkable. Will the same things apply to ships in twenty to thirty years’ time?”Current maritime pilotage regimes are clearly seen in some quarters as too restrictive and old fashioned. Change is “in the air” and VTS, pilotage, and the relationship between them cannot be immune to it. Subject to the attainment of the appropriate standards by both ships and their crews there is no practical reason why more flexible Vessel Traffic Management cannot be introduced. The required technology is largely available and, with the introduction of AIS, the required dynamic data can be available. Technical problems foreseen are believed capable of solution. The more significant obstacles to implementation are, therefore, largely political, commercial, organisational, and cultural. These issues are discussed in this paper taking into account the viewpoints of major stakeholders.