EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF SEVERED TRIGEMINAL BRANCH ON ADRIAMYCIN TRANSPORTED BY RETROGRADE AXOPLASMIC FLOW

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＳＥＶＥＲＥＤＴＲＩＧＥＭＩＮＡＬＢＲＡＮＣＨＯＮＡＤＲＩＡＭＹＣＩＮＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＥＤＢＹＲＥＴＲＯＧＲＡＤＥＡＸＯＰＬＡＳＭＩＣＦＬＯＷＬｉＪｉａｗｅｉ；ＨｕＹｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ；Ｚｈ...     

白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径     

Automatic semantic analysis of software requirements through machine learning and ontology approach

Nowadays, software requirements are still mainly analyzed manually, which has many drawbacks (such as a large amount of labor consumption, inefficiency, and even inaccuracy of the results). The problems are even worse in domain analysis scenarios because a large number of requirements from many users need to be analyzed. In this sense, automatic analysis of software requirements can bring benefits to software companies. For this purpose, we proposed an approach to automatically analyze software requirement specifications (SRSs) and extract the semantic information. In this approach, a machine learning and ontology based semantic role labeling (SRL) method was used. First of all, some common verbs were calculated from SRS documents in the E-commerce domain, and then semantic frames were designed for those verbs. Based on the frames, sentences from SRSs were selected and labeled manually, and the labeled sentences were used as training examples in the machine learning stage. Besides the training examples labeled with semantic roles, external ontology knowledge was used to relieve the data sparsity problem and obtain reliable results. Based on the SemCor and WordNet corpus, the senses of nouns and verbs were identified in a sequential manner through the K-nearest neighbor approach. Then the senses of the verbs were used to identify the frame types. After that, we trained the SRL labeling classifier with the maximum entropy method, in which we added some new features based on word sense, such as the hypernyms and hyponyms of the word senses in the ontology. Experimental results show that this new approach for automatic functional requirements analysis is effective.     

层次分析法在项目风险管理中的应用

针对现代项目风险管理涉及面广、技术复杂的特点,介绍了层次分析法(AHP)的理论及算法,对项目风险评估中出现的多指标、多方案的综合比较与选择问题提出了一种有效的解决方法;通过示例说明了在项目风险管理中如何应用该方法及其对提高项目管理水平所具有的重要意义.     

血清可溶性CD40配体对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断

目的观察可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)在急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)、稳定型心绞痛及非冠心病患者血清中的变化,探讨其用于判断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床应用价值。方法选取我科2002年4月至2003年12月住院患者及部分随访患者共156例,其中急性冠状动脉综合征患者77例(包括急性心肌梗死患者37例,不稳定型心绞痛患者40例),稳定型心绞痛患者42例,非冠心病对照患者37例。应用ELISA法测定各组患者血清sCD40L水平并进行比较,ROC曲线分析sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床价值。结果①急性冠状动脉综合征组患者血清sCD40L水平显著高于稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病患者(P<0.05),而急性冠状动脉综合征患者中急性心肌梗死和不稳定心绞痛患者之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05),稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病对照患者之间也没有显著性差异(P>0.05);②用sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征其ROC曲线下面积为0.773,灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为82.8%、61.9%、85.7%。结论血清sCD40L水平升高代表着斑块的不稳定状态,对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断有一定应用价值。     

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CAPTOPRIL AND COENZYME Q10 ON THE MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE－PHOSPHOLIPID INJURY OF LYMPHOCYTES IN PATIENTS

ＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＣＡＰＴＯＰＲＩＬＡＮＤＣＯＥＮＺＹＭＥ　Ｑ１０ＯＮＴＨＥＭＩＴＯＣＨＯＮＤＲＩＡＬＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥ－ＰＨＯＳＰＨＯＬＩＰＩＤＩＮＪＵＲＹＯＦＹｕａｎＺｕｙｉ；，ＬｉｕＺｈｉｑｕａｎ；；ＺｈｅｎｇＸｉａｏｐｕ，Ｍ...     

用改良的荧光探针法测定外周血淋巴细胞膜流动性及其临床应用

用改良的荧光探针法测定外周血淋巴细胞膜流动性，此方法不需分离细胞膜，操作简便，灵敏度高，批内变异系数CV为0．9％。采用该方法对41例心力衰竭患者及20例正常人外周淋巴细胞膜流动性进行了测定，结果显示：心力衰竭患者外周淋巴细胞膜流动性P值为0．345±0．021，正常人为0．259±0．019，二者有显著差异（P＜0．05）；且发现外周淋巴细胞膜流动性改变与红细胞的改变一致，相关分析表明二者呈正相关（r=0．937，P＜0．05）。     

铁路混凝土简支梁斜截面抗剪强度的可靠度分析

本文根据型梁的抗剪试验结果及有关国内外抗剪试验数据的统计分析，并结合各个协作单位所提供的桥梁主要荷载，材料强度及几何尺寸资料，应用可靠性理论的分位值法地标准设计钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土铁路简支梁几种跨度的笠截面抗剪度可靠指标进行了计算。分析结果表明：斜截面抗剪经度经验公式的不同，对可靠指标有定影响，但只要所建议的经验公式足够精确，这种影响是可以得到控制的。     

苯那普利对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾脏结缔组织生长因子表达的影响

目的探讨苯那普利对大鼠单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)模型肾脏结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达的影响及其可能机制。方法24只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和苯那普利组。建立大鼠UUO模型前1 d起,治疗组给予苯那普利10 mg/(kg.d)灌胃,假手术组及模型组以等量的蒸馏水灌胃。于术后第14天分别取术侧肾组织行HE、Mas-son染色及转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(-αSMA)和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(ColⅢ)免疫组化染色,应用图像分析系统进行免疫组化半定量分析。结果苯那普利可以显著减轻肾间质损伤和肾间质纤维化程度(P<0.05),且可以显著抑制TGF-β1、CTGF、-αSMA及ColⅢ表达(P<0.05)。结论苯那普利可通过减少细胞外基质(ECM)产生细胞的活化、抑制TGF-β1的过度表达,从而降低CTGF表达,减少ECM的沉积,达到抗肾间质纤维化的作用。     

Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation