Dynamic investigation on composite flexible multi-body system considering thermal effect

The dynamic performance of composite flexible multi-body system under the simultaneous action of thermal fields and driving constraint is analyzed. Based on strain-displacement relation of the Mindlin plate theory which includes transverse shear deformation, and considering thermal effect, variation equations of laminated plate are derived by the principle of virtual work. The finite element method is used for discretization. According to kinematics constraint relation, dynamic equations for spatial slider-crank system are established. Simulation results show that spatial deformation (torsion deformation) appears in the multi-layered composite slider-crank mechanism which is simulated with planar motions. Furthermore, the influence of coupling between thermal expansion and flexible deformations of non-symmetrical composite plates on the large overall motion under the uniform temperature field is investigated. Finally, significant change in constraint force due to the spatial deformation is shown.     

Numerical implementation of meshless method for electromagnetic field governing equations

For electromagnetic governing equations formulated by magnetic vector potential and electric scalar potential, its detailed numerical implementation is achieved by using meshless method and Galerkin approach. And essential boundary and interface condition of electromagnetic field are imposed by means of Lagrange multiplier method. Furthermore, the influences of interpolation point number at essential boundary and interface on computational results are also discussed. Examples are given to validate the effects of meshless method and Lagrange multiplier approach for electromagnetic field.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

Novel mesh technique and its application in the wind field simulation for flexible spatial structure

In this paper, novel mesh techniques are proposed for wind field simulation of flexible spatial structure. For mesh generation, an interpolation strategy is presented to obtain a mesh system with variable density. Two spatial structure examples are used to examine the efficiency and applicability of this technique. Then based on the structured mesh system generated by the technique, the mesh nodal coordinates are updated to adapt the moving boundary conditions by means of the mapping interpolation functions and some examples are given to verify the effectiveness. Furthermore, the constrained counterforce distribution technique and projection interpolation strategy are developed to implement the data exchange on the interaction surface of wind and structure. Finally, the computational accuracy is numerically validated.     

土地利用对轨道交通车站客流量的影响

轨道交通车站日均上下客流量与周边土地利用存在密切关系,研究这一关系可为国内大城市轨道交通车站客流预测结果的合理性提供参考。以东京核心四区31个轨道交通车站为研究重点,详细统计了各车站的日均上下客流量以及车站影响范围内的容积率、人口、岗位等基础数据,探讨城市轨道交通车站日均上下客流量与相关指标的定性和定量关系。得到轨道交通车站影响范围内建筑容积率≤2.3,2.3〈容积率〈4.0,容积率≥4.0三种情况下,单位潜在客流、单位建筑面积分别产生的日均上下客流量的指标值,并指出大型商场等消费娱乐设施对日均上下客流量具有显著影响。结合两项相关案例,证明了研究结果具有很好的一致性。     

基于模型驱动架构的企业信息系统开发框架

传统企业信息系统存在结构灵活性差、复用率低、开发周期长等缺点,为此在引入模型驱动架构和企业建模方法的基础上,提出了基于模型驱动架构的企业信息系统开发框架,在这种框架下,首先建立企业的业务需求模型,经过模型诊断、优化,建立起设计模型,以此模型为基础,逐步建立起面向过程的计算无关模型、面向对象的平台无关模型和面向模式的平台相关模型,最终转化为软件代码．     

论QC小组活动与企业的持续成功

根据笔者20多年QC小组活动的实践和组织工作经验,结合QC小组评审工作和学习理论的体会,对QC小组活动在企业持续发展的动力、原则、原因等进行分析,得出其理论依据、活动方向、决策方法的科学性,以及为什么能够和企业的成功长期并存。为企业应用两种工具方法使管理者和员工发挥两个积极性提出了建议,对QC活动目前的改进方向、应注意的问题(包括正确处理增效与获奖等企业关心的问题)提出看法。QC小组活动的健康发展与企业的成功是相互联系的,QC活动应在企业关注的前沿为企业持续发展做出贡献。     

信息化监控在南京长江第四大桥北锚碇沉井施工中的应用

为确保南京长江第四大桥北锚碇沉井安全、顺利地下沉至设计标高,在沉井施工过程中实施了信息化的监控技术,主要介绍了北锚碇沉井施工过程中的信息化监控技术,包括监控元器件的布设、结构应力应变的监控、侧壁土压力的监控、监控数据的分析等内容。     

侧碰试验中车门运动与假人伤害响应的相关性

根据侧碰撞试验中车门的运动特点,将车门运动的速度曲线简化为双速度平台曲线,使得车门运动对乘员伤害的影响可用接触时间、过渡段斜率及第2速度平台3个特征参数的变化完整地描述.利用MADYMO仿真软件建立了侧碰撞台车模型,研究了3个特征参数与侧碰撞假人伤害值响应的相关性.     

驻车加热器燃用3种燃料的燃烧性能试验研究

针对乙醇、汽油、汽油和乙醇混合物(E50)等3种燃料,在某驻车加热器上进行了燃烧特性试验,研究3种燃料在燃烧器内稳定燃烧时各参数的变化,分析了不同工况下燃烧器内的温度变化以及过量空气系数对燃烧温度的影响.试验结果表明,3种燃料在燃烧室内各点温度变化规律与额定工况下相同;汽油的燃烧温度随过量空气系数的增大而减小,具有较好的燃烧性能;3种燃料的过量空气系数与风机电压基本呈线性关系.