高精度非接触测量在运营高速路的沉降监测

介绍高精度非接触测量法测量原理及工艺流程,基于空间角度前方交会原理,将两台仪器进行联机测量,应用于高速公路中的沉降观测,从而实现运行中的高速公路的无接触变形测量.结果显示,该方法具有精度高、自动化程度高、操作简单、工作效率高、稳定性好和非接触测量等优点.     

花岗岩风化土中地铁基坑施工风险和对策

总结了广州地区花岗岩风化土层成因、工程特性和施工风险,通过工程实例提出解决花岗岩风化不良地层问题关键是处理好"水","水"是风化土层软化、泥化等问题的诱因;花岗岩风化不良地层现有处理方案各有利弊,适用条件各不相同,总体思路应从被动应对逐步转变为主动治水,方案宜采用围护结构隔水+主动式止水或降(排)水方式;设计单位应掌握工程周边环境和工程地质、水文情况,结合设计边界条件,充分比选、论证,力争拿出技术、经济最优方案。     

地铁火灾特点及防范救援初探

分析地铁火灾的特点,提出一些防范措施,并介绍了地铁车站火灾事故安全疏散的原则及救援办法。     

百年铁路 今日辉煌——访铁道部原副总工程师、京沪高速铁路股份有限公司专家、詹天佑科学技术发展基金会副理事长兼秘书长宋凤书先生

最近我们有幸采访了铁道部原副总工程师,现京沪高速铁路股份有限公司专家、詹天佑科学技术发展基金会副理事长兼秘书长宋凤书先生．他满怀激情地向我们介绍了他从事铁路技术工作四十余年的经历,言谈话语中充满了对铁路事业和机车车辆技术工作的热爱和豪情。他说：     

校园供电联网控制系统解决方案

给出了一种将串口联网设备应用于基于串口通信的单片机与管理计算机组成的控制系统中的解决方案，通过局域网互联实现管理计算机和单片机之间的远程数据采集和远程控制功能，在实际应用中有很好的指导意义和参考价值。     

DATA MODELING METHOD BASED ON PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE REGRESSION AND APPLICATION IN CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE STATOR BARS CONDITION PARAMETERS

Objective To investigate various data message of the stator bars condition parameters under the condition that only a few samples are available, especially about correlation information between the nondestructive parameters and residual breakdown voltage of the stator bars. Methods Artificial stator bars is designed to simulate the generator bars. The partial didcharge(PD) and dielectric loss experiments are performed in order to obtain the nondestructive parameters, and the residual breakdown voltage acquired by AC damage experiment. In order to eliminate the dimension effect on measurement data, raw data is preprocessed by centered-- compress. Based on the idea of extracting principal components, a partial least square (PLS) method is applied to screen and synthesize correlation information between the nondestructive parameters and residual breakdown voltage easily. Moreover, various data message about condition parameters are also discussed. Results Graphical analysis function of PLS is easily to understand various data message of the stator bars condition parameters. The analysis Results are consistent with result of aging testing. Conclusion The method can select and extract PLS components of condition parameters from sample data, and the problems of less samples and malticollinearity are solved effectively in regression analysis.     

白血病患者FasL的表达及功能研究

目的　观察白血病细胞表面FasL的表达水平及其是否具有功能性 ,探讨FasL是否在白血病的免疫逃逸中发挥作用。方法　通过链酶亲和素 碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法检测 10例正常人及 4 8例白血病患者外周血单个核细胞FasL的表达水平 ;将白血病细胞与Jurkat细胞混合培养 2 4h后 ,用DNA电泳法及MTT法从定性和定量两方面检测Jurkat细胞发生凋亡的情况。结果　FasL在白血病细胞膜中较正常人高表达 ,AML及ALL耐药未缓解者FasL表达水平明显高于缓解及部分缓解者 ,随着CML病情进展 ,白血病细胞膜FasL表达率升高。三种不同比例的效应细胞与靶细胞混合培养 ,效应细胞数越高 ,对靶细胞杀伤越明显。结论　FasL在白血病细胞表面高表达且对Fas阳性的敏感细胞具有杀伤功能 ,推测Fas/FasL途径可能在白血病的免疫逃逸中发挥作用。     

多轴非比例加载下低周疲劳损伤模型

本文用连续损伤力学方法分析了多轴非比例加载下的低周疲劳损伤累积和演化过程,并导出了预测非比例加载下低周疲劳寿命的Coffin-Manson型的修正公式。     

秦巴山区家庭状况对儿童智力发育的影响

目的　研究秦巴山区家庭状况对儿童智力发育的影响。方法　在已进行弱智儿童流行病学调查的基础上 ,对病因未明轻度弱智、边缘和正常儿童用“秦巴山区儿童情况与家庭状况入户调查表”进行入户调查 ;用C WISC量表做智力测验。结果　导致该地区成为弱智高发区的主要危险家庭状况因素 :①父母亲文盲 ;②与儿童交往少 ;③母孕期、婴幼儿期家庭经济条件差 ;④家庭文化条件差 ;⑤婴儿期居室光线昏暗 ;⑥语言刺激少 ;⑦缺乏家庭教育 ;⑧家庭不良社会心理因素。结论　母亲的智力状况、教育水平、家庭生活环境及经济状况等因素影响着秦巴山区儿童的智力发育 ,教育母亲 ,提高母亲的文化水平和改善经济状况是提高当地儿童智力的主要措施。     

EFFECT OF ANGELICA SINENSIS ON AFFERENT DISCHARGE OF SINGLE MUSCLE SPINDLE IN TOADS

Objective In drugs for invigorating blood circulation, to find a herb that can stimulate afferent discharge of muscle spindle. Methods A single muscle spindle was isolated from sartorial muscle of toad. Using airgap technique, afferent discharge of the muscle spindle was recorded. Effects of Angelica Sinensis, Salvia Miltiorrhiza,and Safflower on afferent discharge of the muscle spindle were observed. Results Angelica Sinensis could distinctly increase afferent discharge frequency of the muscle spindle, and this increase was dose-dependent. But Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Safflower had no this excitatory effect. Conclusion It is known that Angelica Sinensis can invigorate blood circulation, and we have found its excitatory effect on muscle spindle which makes it possible to serve people with muscle atrophy if more evidences from clinical experiments are available.