城市中心区交通拥堵定价模型及其仿真算法

为改善城市中心区的交通拥堵,以国内城市中心区区域路网为研究对象,以路网车辆整体延误时间最短为优化目标,拥堵收费价格为决策变量,路网饱和度和信号配时为约束条件,建立了拥堵定价优化模型,并给出了基于VISSIM软件的仿真求解方法和步骤.实例仿真结果表明:在城市中心区区域路网采用该定价模型可以找到最优定价及合理的信号配时方案;计算机仿真方法可大幅度降低模型求解难度,并可直观地为交通管理部门制订拥堵定价方案提供理论依据.     

某异形梁柱构件的往复荷载试验

为了评判某受力复杂的异形梁柱构件的抗震设计合理性,制作了一组1：5的模型试件,在2000t 压剪试验机上进行了往复加载。试件的破坏模式和钢筋应变分布表明,梁柱构件“强节点弱构件”的设计目标得以实现,构件具有足够的延性,所得滞回曲线可供非线性时程分析参考。     

浅谈国内重卡制动鼓失效的原因

本文首先描述了目前国内制动鼓存在的龟裂、掉底、断裂的失效模式,接着从制动鼓材质、组织、配合、工况及使用方面对其失效进行原因分析并归纳整理。     

基于危化品运输安全的服务区分类

从安全性角度出发,根据危化品运输车辆的需求特性、服务区整体功能性,确定服务区划分的原则、影响因素及其赋值标准,将服务区划分为三大类,分别为 A 类可供危化品车辆停放的服务区,B 类仅提供加油加水的服务区和 C 类禁止危化品车辆驶入的服务区。并运用聚类分析方法将试点服务区划分相似的类,最后通过停车饱和度指标的高低判定各类服务区的类型属性。     

某散货船轴系安装工艺研究

针对某船厂建造载重量57 000 t散货船艉管轴系安装过程中出现的问题,通过分析轴系安装原理,探究艉轴在无首轴承艉管内安装的状态,结合实船选择有效的解决方案,总结无首轴承艉管轴系安装的要点。     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

基于Android平台的移动航标动态监控系统的实现

以"长江南京至浏河口段数字航道与智能航运建设示范工程"为依托,基于Android移动开发平台,开发航标动态移动监控系统。该系统操作灵活,携带方便,可有效地解决航标维护过程中存在的生产效率低、故障告警和维护响应周期长的难题。     

高速公路路基沉降观测要点

针对高速公路沉降给交通安全带来的危害性,探讨了高速公路路基沉降观测的重要性及相应的技术要求,提出高速公路路基的沉降观测贯穿于高速公路修建的整个过程,应该给予足够重视。     

基于表面活性技术的温拌沥青混合料压实特性

通过对不同温度和温拌剂添加量下温拌沥青混合料和热拌沥青混合料的体积对比,发现基于表面活性技术的温拌沥青混合料能够显著降低沥青混合料的拌和及压实温度,温拌沥青混合料的拌和及压实温度能够降低到130～135℃和120～125℃.通过室内试验得到的温度能够保证温拌沥青混合料在实际施工中得到压实,并且各项指标能够达到热拌沥青混合料的标准.