舰艇综合平台管理系统标准化硬件的应用

综合平台管理系统(IPMS)在舰船上的广泛应用是信息化发展的必然趋势.但是国内不同设备厂商之间硬件平台的差异,成为国内IPMS发展的瓶颈问题.介绍了舰艇综合平台管理系统标准化硬件的基本情况,对标准化硬件的应用问题进行了探讨和研究.     

混凝土耐久性监测系统在埃及塞得东港集装箱码头工程中的应用

钢筋混凝土耐久性监测对于确保结构的设计使用寿命具有重要意义。文章介绍了以阳极梯系统为主的耐久性监测系统的工作原理及其在埃及塞得东港二期集装箱码头工程中的应用。初步监测结果表明,混凝土外部环境及其施工工艺对耐久性监测结果具有重要影响。对不同位置的阳极梯系统不能采用单一判据判断和预测腐蚀,必须实施长期监测以观察阳极梯电压及电流的突变,才能作出准确判断。     

Introduction to the special issue on maritime security

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 heightened awareness about the vulnerability of all modes of transportation to terrorist attack. The issue of maritime security has therefore become a major concern in the international maritime sector over the past several years. Globalization has led to a strong growth in seaborne trade; however, it simultaneously increases vulnerability to not only terrorism but also international criminal activities that threaten the world's supply chain. For example, in 2008, the rise in piracy activities in the Gulf of Aden brought the issue of maritime security to the forefront of international debate. In addition to the direct impact on ships, crews and cargoes, and on the maritime industry and governments, piracy also threatens global seaborne trade, and has an impact on energy security and the environment [UNCTAD, 2009, Review of Maritime Transport 2009 (New York: United Nations)]. Maritime piracy can pose substantial risks to seaborne trades, with considerable commodities, ranging between raw materials and energy to high-value manufactured products, being shipped between global economic powerhouses [FU, X. W., NG, A. K. Y., LAU, Y. Y., forthcoming, The impacts of maritime piracy on global economic development: The case of Somalia. Maritime Policy and Management]. Maritime security management, including the definition of security, maritime risk assessment, security measures, the regulation and policy of maritime security in shipping and port-related business operations has been receiving growing attention, both in practice and research.     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

"格蕴涵代数与BCK-代数的关系"的两点注记

BCK代数理论[1]由于与数学其它分支的广泛联系,已被国内外许多数学研究工作者所关注,文[2]提出了格蕴涵代数概念,并在[3]中讨论了格蕴涵代数与BCK代数的联系,而其中所采用的一个重要工具就是引入了BCK一代数的分配性.本文进一步讨论了BCK代数分配性的一些重要性质,并利用它对格蕴涵代数与BCK代数的联系作进一步讨论.     

浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法的改进及转动圆柱绕流模拟

针对浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法计算效率不足的问题,提出一种改进浸没边界格子Boltzmann方法。通过使用作用力格子Boltzmann模型,并简化流固耦合作用力的计算方法,使计算流程得到简化,同时,对比原方法转动圆柱绕流计算结果,计算时间缩短一半以上,提高了数值计算效率。结合改进算法研究转动圆柱绕流的流场升阻力系数、压力系数、流场速度等流体参数场随转速比的关系,揭示了一定的转动圆柱绕流动力学规律。研究结果表明,改进方法准确可靠。     

浅谈海洋石油平台橇内仪表设计与安装

在橇块项目建设中,仪表专业占据着20%左右的比重。与相关各专业有着千丝万缕的联系,且本专业点散面广,类型繁多,在工程实施过程中首先要做好设计与选型,再充分理顺各专业及工序间的关系,才能保证按期优质完成任务,促进整个项目的顺利进行。     

某新型土工格栅加筋土挡墙的设计方法

施工弃土一般需占用较多的土地,易造成环境污染及资源浪费,若将其作适当工程处理后直接作为构筑物的一部分,综合利用,不仅节省了投资,还有利于环境保护。根据土工格栅加筋土挡墙的加固原理及破坏模式,提出了水运工程中某新型土袋加筋土挡墙结构的设计思路,并对该结构进行了详细的计算分析,特别考虑了浸水条件的特殊性。计算结果表明,此新型挡墙结构安全可靠,对地基的适应性较强,适合在回填土缺少、弃土困难的地区使用。     

肥大船型艏型改变对性能的影响

对同一艘肥大船进行艏型变换,运用数值模拟对艏型变换后的模型进行计算,从而分析比较各个模型的船艏舭涡、压力分布、阻力系数、艉部伴流等的变化情况。     

基于Android平台的移动航标动态监控系统的实现

以"长江南京至浏河口段数字航道与智能航运建设示范工程"为依托,基于Android移动开发平台,开发航标动态移动监控系统。该系统操作灵活,携带方便,可有效地解决航标维护过程中存在的生产效率低、故障告警和维护响应周期长的难题。