Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

海上战争中的动态海洋及动态海洋声学环境平台探讨

水声设备和其相关技术是舰船在航海中的犀利的眼睛,目前动态海洋环境已经成为水声学及其相关技术发展的瓶颈.基丁海洋地理信息、海洋气象、海洋水文及其动态物理规律的动态海洋环境系统平台,以及由此衍生的动态海洋声学环境平台,是现代海战的基本支撑环境.结合海洋学、水声学等多学科的大型综合的海洋考察实验足国外同行研究的一个前沿;共同筹建一套综合的适于现代海上战争战略战术的动态海洋环境平台,也将是我国海洋学、水声学、海军等相关领域相互协作的奋斗方向.     

船舶喷射推进技术发展综述

船舶喷射推进与传统的螺旋桨推进相比具有诸多优点,因而在一些高速、高性能舰船、潜艇上得到越来越多的应用.介绍了国内外船舶喷射推进技术的研究发展情况,分析了泵压喷水推进和水冲压喷射推进的基本原理和特点,以及新型喷射推进技术的研究概况,通过总结分析了国内外喷射推进技术的研究进展,指出新型喷射推进技术是今后舰船推进技术发展的一个重要方向.     

ICP-AES法测定霍加拉特剂中7种金属元素

采用王水湿式消化处理样品,建立了ICP-AES法同时测定霍加拉特剂中Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe等7种金属元素的方法。通过谱线选择、条件优化和基体匹配等方法消除元素间干扰和基体效应,探讨了酸类型及酸度值对谱线强度的影响,研究了溶液浓度对精密度及线性相关系数的影响。方法的线性相关系数均大于0.999,Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe的最佳谱线分别为Mn257.610nm、Cu327.393nm、Na589.592nm、Al396.153nm、Ca317.933nm、Mg285.213nm、Fe238.204nm,相应的检出限分别为0.0008、0.0009、0.012、0.028、0.010、0.001、0.004μg/mL,对应测定值的相对标准偏差分别为0.34%、0.87%、0.87%、0.54%、0.48%、0.84%、0.55%,加标回收率为94.2%～104.4%。该方法简便、快捷、准确,可在测定其他催化剂中金属含量时推广应用。     

两种单相桥式整流电路的比较研究

研究了单相桥式全控和不控两种整流电路,首先分析了单相桥式全控整流电路带反电动势电路的工作原理,然后分析了单相桥式不控整流电路带电容滤波的工作原理,最后在Matlab/Simulink中对两种电路进行了建模和仿真,通过对仿真结果的比较分析得出两种整流电路的负载电压都不会出现为零的情况。     

溢油回收船电力推进系统功率限制功能设计

变频器功率限制功能是保证电力推进系统安全运行不可或缺的一环,本文针对万吨级溢油回收船电力推进系统,设计了一种新的功率限制算法及相应硬件接口,最后通过实船验证,表明该功能设计满足万吨级溢油回收船电力推进系统安全性要求。     

海工装备制造业产学研合作模式探索

结合江苏大学和南通中远船务工程有限公司的产学研实践经验,从政策导向、各自作用、合作形式和可持续发展机制等方面,探索以产业联盟为主导的海工装备制造业产学研合作模式.     

基于ADC模型的侦察雷达效能评估研究

文章针对侦察雷达的作战特点,分析了影响侦察雷达效能的因素,建立了侦察雷达系统效能评估指标体系,采用ADC方法对侦察雷达效能进行建模,并应用该方法对某型侦察雷达效能进行了分析,该方法可为以后侦察雷达系统的开发和研究提供参考和借鉴。     

The value of options for time charterparty extension: an artificial neural networks (ANN) approach

The most frequently associated options in the physical shipping market are options to extend the charter period on time charters and additional shipment options on contracts of affreightment. The value of freight options, in practice, is estimated mostly by referring to forward curves. An option on freight has different properties from its financial counterparts, and the straightforward adoption of theoretical models does not produce promising results. In this paper, extension options, which have the property of options on futures, were transformed into regular European options before the application of the Black-Scholes model (BSM). The efficient market hypothesis, which justifies the parity of the performance of a long-term charter to that of repetitive short-term charters, worked as the basis for the transformation. The option values determined by the BSM were compared with actual realized values. Additionally, the artificial neural networks (ANN) was employed to derive the option values. This study is meaningful as the first-time application of both the closed-form solution and the ANN to the valuation of physical freight options. The research results can contribute to the quality of chartering decisions. The results could also be used in quantifying credit risk, as extension options tend to be granted to charterers with more creditability.