Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

TW系统常见报警的分析及判别方法

就TW系统溜放中误报警、调车进路中信号因故关闭和减速器前路追钩或减速器上追钩误报警这些常见的故障现象进行分析,有助于电务维护人员和TW系统的售后服务人员及时对故障进行判断和处理。     

Dynamic Performance of a Bulkhead Flat Car

The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring bottoming.     

台湾最新高速公路——国道6号南投段简介

简要介绍台湾最新高速公路—国道6号的建设背景、设计原则和设计特点,以及该项目建成后的工程效益。     

创新服务 践行领先——访中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波

2009年以来,中国铁路物资总公司提出发挥"一个中铁物资"优势,打造铁路产业综合服务领先者和钢材贸易综合服务领先者的"两个领先者"战略,中铁物资各事业部和子公司也都适时制定了相应的服务子战略,在全球积极应对金融危机的2009年,中铁物资创新发展,克服时艰,取得了较好的经营业绩,为中国铁路事业的发展做出了重大贡献,其综合服务"领先者"形象和创新服务理念尤其受到了业界的关注与好评。为了让更多的人关心中国铁路、了解中铁物资,本刊拟从3月份开始陆续对中铁物资各事业部和子公司服务铁路、争当领先的活动和事迹进行报道。本期我刊将通过对中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波的专访,让您了解中铁物资铁路建设服务的领先实践。     

路线设计与景观设计相结合之探讨

针对高速公路的特点,较系统和全面地阐述路线景观的主要表现形式,概括总结设计新理念的选线原则,详细论述路线设计中的景观原则,介绍路线设计与景观结合的工程实例,具有较强的实用价值.     

染发剂毒性作用的研究进展

着重叙述了近来染发剂毒性研究的进展，相关的流行病学调查，以及今后与染发剂有关的卫生工作中应当解决的问题。     

无人船在海洋调查领域的应用分析与思考

基于无人船机动灵活、安全性高、可在常规调查平台受限的水域作业的特点,将其引入海洋调查领域,作为一种新型调查平台使用。海洋调查无人船主要用于海洋环境观测和海底探测,目前其发展的关键在于如何降低平台对任务载荷的扰动,保证循线精度,提高通信系统的可靠性。根据水深、水动力和水底地形地貌等条件,将无人船工作环境分为岛礁区、滨海区、浅海区、半深海区和深海区5类;结合作业环境,以无人船的体量和吃水深度为依据,建议将其分为微型平台、小型平台、中型平台、大型平台和超大型平台,并对适配任务载荷作出分析。     

面向可再生能源利用的集装箱港口环境经济效益仿真

可再生能源具有环境友好、可循环利用等优点,综合利用可再生能源是绿色集装箱港口发展的必然趋势。应用系统仿真的方法量化港口装卸生产能源消耗量,结合环境经济效益计算方法定量分析可再生能源替代传统能源的环境经济效益。以某港区采用风力发电为例,对比分析集卡、岸桥和场桥能源替代后的环境效益与经济效益。