车用发动机冷却系统工作过程与匹配计算

对一台车用柴油机的冷却系统进行冷却系统水流和热流分布台架试验,利用流体系统仿真分析软件对整个冷却系统工作循环过程、热平衡状态和冷却系统匹配性能进行仿真计算,并依据试验得到的相关结果验证了计算模型,对影响其冷却性能的一些因素进行详细分析,最后指出该冷却系统存在的问题,并提出优化改进方案.     

桥面铺装浇注式沥青混凝土性能

为探讨国产硬质沥青在桥面铺装浇注式沥青混凝土中的适用性, 参考国外常用的硬质沥青类型, 优选国产直馏硬质沥青、实验室自行研制的PmB45沥青以及德国进口的PmB25沥青, 通过贯入度试验、高温车辙试验、低温弯曲试验以及疲劳试验, 系统评价了硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的性能。研究发现国产硬质沥青满足国内外相关浇注式沥青混凝土的胶结料技术要求, 改性硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的弯曲性能与疲劳性能优于直馏硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土, 但三种硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的高温抗车辙能力有限, 建议应用于中国气温较低的北方地区。     

基于最大利润的中小城市公交线路长度模型研究

公交线路长度指标在规范中没有具体的规定,而一般经验值并不适用于国内大多数中小城市,本文通过基于公交效益比的分析计算出适合中小城市的公交线路长度,使公交运营在保证快速地均衡地输送乘客的情况下获得最大利润,并为中小城市公交规划提供一定的依据.     

汽车转向梯形故障检测机理研究

通过对汽车转向梯形机构进行合理简化,建立了相应的数学模型,推导出了汽车前轮转向前张角与转向梯形底角之间的变化规律:当汽车外侧车轮转到某一定值时,内侧车轮转角受同侧梯形底角的影响,并且内轮转角变化与同侧梯形底角变化成反比。经试验验证了此结论的正确性,由此使得利用现有的检测设备即可实现对汽车转向梯形工作状态的在线检测。     

石牙山隧道坍方治理

在保证隧道施工安全的条件下,在洞内施作大角度长管棚,在管棚保护下施作超前注浆和隧道环向导管注浆,通过注浆,形成管棚以上约4m厚的承载拱作为护拱,再配合其它工程措施,安全通过塌方地段。     

高浓度体系下银粉形貌和结构的还原剂与分散剂影响研究

以硝酸银作银源、抗坏血酸和水合肼作还原剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作分散剂,在高浓度体系下采用液相化学还原法制备了微米级银粉,研究了还原剂种类、还原剂浓度和分散剂浓度对银粉微观形貌和结构的影响,并进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析.结果表明,在高浓度体系下银粉颗粒的尺寸随着还原剂浓度增加而增大、还...     

大型钢结构可视化有限元建模分析研究

随着大型钢结构建造技术的发展,对钢结构在不同建造阶段进行计算分析十分重要。针对复杂的结构形体,采用可视化有限元建模分析的研究方法,对提高建模效率和精度、减少错误等很有益处。结合某项目的大型结构3M101,介绍其结构截面特性分析、截面特性定义方法、荷载建立和计算分析的研究全过程。     

Analyzing the impact of a planned transit-oriented development on mode share and traffic conditions

ABSTRACT

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is a popular planning strategy used to maximize accessibility to transit for various trip purposes. The quantitative effects of TOD on travel mode shift and traffic congestion have not been extensively tested in the current literature. This paper utilizes a seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) mode share model and a mesoscopic dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) model to analyze the impact of a planned TOD in Maryland. The proposed model aims at improving the understanding of the quantitative impacts of such a TOD on mode share and traffic congestion. The main result of the mode share model indicates that the increase in transit ridership for a transit accessible shopping center is not that significant. Local traffic conditions will deteriorate due to a lack of investment in road infrastructure planned for the TOD area. The proposed method could be a valuable tool for other indicative land development or transportation policy analyses.     

Asymmetric regular sampling SPWM method based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation applied to intermediate frequency inverter power supply北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In order to reduce the switching frequency of an intermediate frequency inverter power supply, ensure the quality of the output waveform and realize digitalization easily, a SPWM sampling method based on a tangent-secant midpoint approximation is proposed. ［Methods］It is proven by deduction that the quantitative relationship of the natural sampling method can be approximated, and a Matlab/Simulink simulation model is built. The algorithm is designed and applied to an intermediate frequency inverter device, and the correctness of the proposed method is verified in the two aspects of simulation and experiment. ［Results］The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output waveform based on the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is 2.64%, lower than the 3.99% of the symmetrical regular sampling method. The waveform quality of the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is obviously better than that of the symmetrical regular sampling method, as it not only reduces the switching frequency but also takes into account the requirements of THD. ［Conclusions］SPWM sampling based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation is applied to the intermediate frequency power supply and is able to effectively overcome the shortcomings of the low-quality output waveform and high switching frequency of the symmetrical regular sampling method. Both theoretical analysis and engineering practice verify the rationality and correctness of the proposed method, and it can be widely extended to the field of intermediate frequency power supply installation. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

综合超前地质预报在隧道工程中的应用

新建贵阳—南宁客运专线贵州段站前工程GNZQ-6标段九万大山1号隧道为Ⅰ级风险隧道,地质条件极其复杂。文章采用物探和钻探、长距离探测和短距离探测相结合的探测方法,以及TSP地震波探测法、超前水平钻孔、加深炮孔的探测方法,准确预报出DK193+340~DK193+370断层的不良地质,为隧道的安全施工提供了重要保障。