我国新旧饮用水水质标准变化与探讨

原生活饮用水卫生标准（GB5749-1985）执行时间已长达二十多年,现今已不再适合飞速发展的经济需要所要求的水质标准。同时,在饮用水安全方面也需随着社会的发展而适时调整旧的水质标准。该文对新、原旧两种水质标准从生物学、毒理学、放射性指标等方面进行比较,以增加人们对新标准的理解和认识。     

单箱多室波形钢腹板箱梁桥设计方法探讨

波形钢腹板箱梁桥应用于宽桥面时,为了保证抗剪,常常需要多道腹板,因而出现单箱多室波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥。然而,在建立单梁模型时,常用软件并不能准确模拟此种截面形式。为此,该文以单箱两室波形钢腹板三跨连续梁桥为例,建立梁格模型与简化的单梁模型进行对比分析,并通过实体模型验证这两种模型的适用性,为该类桥型的设计研究提供参考。     

船用小型汽轮机危急保安器特性分析

针对船用小型汽轮机常用的超速危急保安器结构特点，从偏心式飞锤、压紧弹簧及整个保安器三个方面对力学特性和运动特性进行了分析，获得了脱扣前、脱扣后及复位过程的特性，并得出了调整垫片厚度对脱扣转速的变化规律，可为汽轮机机组安全运行提供保障。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铁路 No.7 信令网建设

介绍了铁路No.7信令网建设工种概况及应用。     

基于BP神经网络的二手车价格评估影响因素研究

为了高效客观准确评估二手车价格,以影响二手车价格评估的因素为研究对象,采用文献法分析筛选出二手车评估价格的11个影响因素并建立了BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型。通过BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型的计算结果显示模型预测价格与实际价格相关系数达到0.96,根据所建模型的连接权值得出了二手车价格评估影响权重值较大的7个因素。最后将影响二手车价格评估的7个主要因素作为输入重构了价格评估模型并重新计算二手车价格得出BP-11模型与BP-7模型计算结果基本一致且Pearson相关性度到0.83。因此本文的研究结果表明:二手车价格评估主要受综合油耗、车辆售后满意度、车龄、车辆可靠性、舒适性、外观、当前里程数的影响,BP神经网络二手车价格评估模型可由这7个因素描述。     

Further study on the ultimate strength analysis of spherical pressure hulls

From a comparative study it is concluded that current design rules for the spherical pressure hull of manned submersible need to be updated and unified. In this paper, a series of spherical pressure hulls are calculated by nonlinear FEM. Based on these numerical results, the influence of critical arch length and the relationship of ultimate strength with t/R and structural imperfection are studied. Finally, empirical formulae for the ultimate strength of the titanium alloy spherical pressure hull of deep manned submersible based on numerical computations are given. The formulae can be used as the core equations to update current design rules.     

基于超高速AD9954的多模式信号的实现

通过对AD9954采用先进DDS技术性能特点的具体分析，利用其可编程幅度、频率、相位给出AD9954在高速调制信号系统中的应用方案，从而较方便容易地实现基于软件无线电技术的各种调制信号。     

城市自来水厂沉淀池积泥规律与排泥控制研究

水厂沉淀池排泥是保障水处理工艺运行的一个重要环节,排泥水量是水厂自用水的主要组成部分,排泥设备的优化运行对处理效能及节水降耗有着重要影响。利用超声波泥位计测定和传统污泥浓度法间接校正相结合的方法,对南京某水厂沉淀池的污泥沉降曲线进行研究,通过考察沉淀池积泥高度进出水区较高,中间较低这一变化规律,提出先对前32m进行排泥,再对全程进行排泥这样的优化运行方式。