基于3S技术的管道巡检系统

针对传统的管道线路巡检方法越来越不能满足现代化的管理要求,根据管道巡检系统的现状和发展趋势,阐述了现有巡检系统的不足之处,分析了影响巡检质量的各种因素,提出了一种方便高效的巡检方式,即集成GPS技术、GIS技术、GPRS技术和嵌入式技术来实现的管道线路巡检管理系统.保证了巡检的到位率,确保巡检质量,严格规范工作流程,实现缺陷信息的实时消缺处理,有效减少故障发生,保障线路安全运行.     

兰成渝成品油管道滑坡地质灾害失效概率预测模型

分析了兰成渝成品油管道受地质影响的形式和原因以及灾害发生的严重后果,突出了对地质灾害危险地段进行检测和安全评价的重要性.通过对管道滑坡地质灾害失效影响因素(如坡度、土壤稳定性和滑坡的卫星监控等)的分析,建立了管道滑坡地质灾害失效概率预测模型,最后将该失效概率模型运用于兰成渝管道1#滑坡体稳定性分析得结果进行对比分析,以验证模型的正确性,进而建立一种长输管道滑坡地质灾害风险评价模型.     

客车空调智能控制系统的研制

基于模糊控制技术的客车窄调智能控制系统以AT89C52为微处理器,对车内外的温度、车内湿度以及车内空气中二氧化碳含量进行自动巡回监测,将测量结果送入串行模数转换器TLC1543转换成数字量送入单片机,通过计算输出相应的控制信号控制各个风门电机、热水阀、加湿阀和空气净化器进行协调动作,将车内空气控制在人体感觉舒适的范围内。     

铑催化剂用水合三氯化铑的制备

水合三氯化铑是制备铑催化剂的关键原材料之一。随着化工及汽车行业的发展,对铑催化剂有了更多的需求,由此对水合三氯化铑的需求量越来越大。本文综述了当前铑催化剂的应用,以及其原材料水合三氯化铑制备技术的研究进展,并且展望了未来水合三氯化铑的制备技术。     

南海海区航标遥测遥控现状及未来发展的思考

文中对南海海区航标遥测系统现状和未来发展进行分析思考,提出建议,以期未来遥测遥控系统成为航标维护管理现代化的重要手段。     

汽油发动机的尾气分析与应用

汽油发动机尾气中主要成份为HC、CO、CO2、NOX、O2等。本文分析了尾气的形成、特征和超标排放原因,以及尾气检测原理和标准,通过几例本人在工作中的实例,说明尾气检测在维修实践中所起到的重要作用,可供维修单位检测参考。     

Estimation of delay variability at signalized intersections for urban arterial performance evaluation

Urban arterial performance evaluation has been broadly studied, with the major focus on average travel time estimation. However, in view of the stochastic nature of interrupted flow, the ability to capture the characteristics of travel time variability has become a critical step in determining arterial level of service (LOS). This article first presents a stochastic approach that integrates classic cumulative curves and probability theories in order to investigate delay variability at signalized intersections, as a dominant part of the link travel time variability. This serves as a basis for arterial travel time estimation, which can be obtained through a convolution of individual link travel time distributions. The proposed approach is then applied in the estimation of travel time along one arterial in Shanghai, China, with abundant automatic vehicle identification (AVI) data sources. The travel time variability is evaluated thoroughly at 30-min intervals, with promising results achieved in comparison to the field measurements. In addition, the estimated travel time distributions are utilized to illustrate the probability of multiple LOS ranges, namely, reliability LOS. The results provide insights into how we might achieve a more reliable and informative understanding of arterial performance.     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

约束对隧道二次衬砌早期温度应力分布的影响

为了解决隧道工程渗水问题,基于某隧道工程,采用MIDAS-GEN对其二次衬砌早期模筑混凝土进行非稳定温度应力场以及周围约束进行研究。研究结果表明:约束可以改变隧道的早期拉应力场的分布,具有外围约束的隧道二次衬砌的拉应力为隧道厚度中间最大,无约束隧道的拉应力为外部最大,约束可以减小隧道外部区域的拉应力,使得远离约束区域的拉应力变大,而无约束隧道的拉应力分布与之相反。根据温度应力分布特点,建议在设计方面适当增大二次衬砌中间与外侧的配筋,在施工方面减小初期支护与二次砌衬之间约束等。