住建部行业标准《城市地下道路工程设计规范》编制研究

为规范我国城市地下道路工程设计,统一设计标准,通过国内外相关地下道路的规范及研究成果归纳、已有成熟设计经验总结以及专题研究等多种途径,研究编制了《城市地下道路工程设计规范》,就其设计原则、几何线形、出入口、交通设施、附属设施及防灾等与地面道路存在差异的方面作了规定。从总体技术路线、规范框架体系、规范特点及新颖性三方面阐述了该规范的研究框架。该规范的编制将填补我国当前城市地下道路工程领域规范的空白,对未来提高城市地下道路工程设计质量,保障运营安全等具有重要意义。     

基于手机信令数据的游客识别与出行轨迹匹配方法

为统计旅游交通的客运量，分析公路交通运输需求，优化运输组织，合理构建“快进慢游”综合交通旅游网络，研究提出基于手机信令数据的游客识别与出行轨迹匹配方法。通过划定景区边界，设置停留时间阈值，识别手机用户的游客身份；同时，借助地图工具批量计算信令发生位置间的出行路线与行程时间，匹配实际公路网。实例分析结果表明，手机信令数据能呈现手机用户的出行轨迹，且信令数据的位置轨迹与公路线位走向结合密切。在人们越来越依赖地图导航软件规划出行路径的背景下，利用该方法能更准确地识别景区游客并估计游客往来景区的出行路径。     

韩江西溪特大桥悬臂段挂篮悬灌法施工技术

阐述了韩江西溪特大桥悬臂段挂篮悬灌法施工工艺、施工方法及悬臂浇筑钢筋混凝土箱梁桥的施工（挠度）控制。该悬臂段挂篮施工技术的工程实践为类似桥梁工程的施工提供了一定的借鉴。     

浅谈如何对公路试验进行监理

试验检测是进行公路工程质量检测的一种有效手段,公路工程试验检测工作也是工程质量管理中的一个重要组成部分,同时也是公路工程质量控制评定验收的一个主要环节,如何加强试验检测力度,是提高公路工程质量的重要问题.     

“十一五”期末长江流域原油水运运量预测

为科学预测未来长江流域原油水运运量,指导沿江相关港口企业、航运企业生产经营,综合分析长江流域原油运输模式,结合"十一五"期间长江流域石化产业的发展情况,对长江流域原油水运运量进行预测,预测结果表明长江流域的原油水上运输仍将作为长江流域原油运输非常重要的方式继续发挥作用。     

K18BK型矿石漏斗车

介绍了K18BK型矿石漏斗车的主要技术参数、结构及试验情况。     

浅谈民营中小型企业财务控制

就目前我国民营中小型企业财务管理和控制方面存在的问题和对策进行了分析和探讨。     

包装设计要素对顾客情感的作用

“人靠衣服马靠鞍”,适宜的包装设计是最佳的推销员。恰当地运用包装色彩、图案、造型和数字能够引发顾客积极的联想为产品带来顾客缘。然而不同的文化赋予相同要素以差异的内涵,甚至所代表的意义大相径庭。包装的设计要素需与商品的特性、使用环境及顾客群文化背景相和谐。     

Maritime interests in the EU policy-making: Structures,practices, and governability of collective action

Throughout Europe, a number of maritime interests have re-targeted their lobbying structures and strategies aiming to influence the development of the maritime related European Union (EU) policies. The paper examines these maritime interests’ mobilisation in the making of the Common EU Maritime Transport Policy (CMTP). First, it provides a review of the role of these interest groups and the implications of the observed collective interests’ representation. Then, with the contribution a data-set of replies to a questionnaire distributed to all the interest groups that are involved in EU maritime affairs, the paper analyses the variety of interest groups representing the maritime sector in EU affairs. The focus is on the structures (i.e. membership numbers and types, location, internal structures, budget) and the lobbying practices of the 37 identified EU level maritime related organisations. The paper also presents an evaluation of the most positive and most negative parameters of the ‘EU environment’ and the ‘economic environment’ that assist, or undermine, the governability cohesiveness of this collective action. This study provides information on whether and under what conditions maritime interests are able to form comprehensive EU-level organisations capable of representing their members and their interests in the EU policy making process     

Efficient calculation of slamming pressures on ships in irregular seas

An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency, the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy. The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures.