故障救援情形下的地铁列车调度调整模型

基于给定的救援组织方案,以列车运行时间、备用列车加开位置和方向、客流量等为约束条件,以备用列车加开方案和列车到发时间为决策变量,以站台滞留人数与加开备用列车数的加权和最小为目标,构建故障救援情形下的地铁列车调度调整混合整数规划模型.对模型线性化后,采用商业软件CPLEX求解.以某地铁运营线路为例,以不固定和固定备用列车...     

浅谈预应力仓库张拉工艺

着重介绍能够承载重型集卡行走的二楼仓库层面结构,井字形主次梁内预埋波纹穿管,待砼浇注后采用预应力张拉钢绞筋法施工工艺。通过预应力后张拉使得楼层承载力得以极大提高,并使主次梁截面明显缩小。达到确保结构稳定可靠、并有效节约工程投资的目的。     

舰艇防火的性能化设计

舰艇防火设计要体现消防的因素,性能化设计是当前防火领域最先进的技术,是人们关注的最前沿、最活跃的领域。该文针对舰艇火灾和消防的特点建立了舰艇性能化设计的流程,并对舰艇性能化设计中需要引起注意的地方进行了说明。     

组合方法加固璧山人民桥的设计与实践

重庆璧山县人民大桥加固过程中的两种加固方法的组合使用,既有新方法新技术的应用,又有传统加固方法的体现,能大幅度提高原桥承载能力,将原桥的荷载提高2个等级,技术及经济效益也相当好,说明在桥梁加固设计中几种加固方法的联合使用具有较好的实际应用前景.     

东茭嘴疏浚工程中的环保问题探讨

该文通过对东茭嘴疏浚工程可能产生的环境影响进行分析,介绍了在工程中采取的减少工程对环境造成影响的措施,并指出了仍然存在的问题及解决问题的方法。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

绿色集装箱港口节能减排策略综述

综述了绿色集装箱港口节能减排策略,总结了国内外针对在港船舶、场桥、集卡与岸桥节能减排的措施与减排效果量化方面的研究成果,提出了未来的研究方向。研究结果表明:船用替代燃料(包括液化天然气、生物燃料、新能源)减排效果明显,针对替代燃料动力船应用困难问题,未来可重点研究替代燃料配套设施建设时序、补贴政策确定等问题;船舶采用岸电技术依据各地区碳排放系数不同可减少48.0%~70.0%的船舶在泊CO₂排放,考虑岸电设施使用率低等问题,港口岸电定价、船舶与码头配套设施改造时序等问题成为未来研究重点;降低船速可减少8.0%~20.0%的船舶在港CO₂排放;降低船舶非生产等待时间及辅助作业时间,并不能显著降低船舶在港CO₂排放,后续还可进一步研究如何通过港口资源合理调度等方式减少船舶在港等待时间;设立硫排放控制区可减少33.0%~34.6%的SO₂排放,还可继续研究排放控制区对船舶运营与港口运营的影响;场桥、集卡与岸桥节能减排措施主要为设备改造及优化调度,未来可继续研究既有设施设备节能改造时序,并分析在港船舶与装卸设备各减排措施集成下的综合减排效果;新能源供电系统在港口中的应用尚处于起步阶段,未来可研究港口新能源电力系统设计方法,构建清洁低碳的港口能源体系。      

基于LM算法神经网络的PMSM转子位置估算

针对永磁同步电机控制中传统机械传感器容易故障或失效,常规无传感器转子位置估计方法实现复杂、计算量大、易受干扰等问题,提出了基于LM算法神经网络的永磁同步电机转子位置估算器.通过采集两相静止坐标系下电压、电流以及与转子位置相关联的数据集来创建估算器模型,针对标准BP神经网络算法收敛速度慢、效率低的问题,将采用LM算法对数...     

乳化沥青在公路养护中的应用

论述乳化沥青、改性乳化沥青的概念及其制备过程,总结乳化沥青四个方面的优点,重点叙述乳化沥青在稀浆封层和桥面防水层等方面的应用情况。随着对乳化沥青及其应用技术更深入的研究和认识,其在未来的道路养护和建设中将发挥更大作用。