外加磁场对氩等离子体鞘层尘埃粒子密度分布的影响

采用流体模型数值模拟了含有尘埃粒子的氩等离子体鞘层结构,研究了外加磁场对鞘层内尘埃粒子密度分布的影响.模拟结果显示外加磁场能够改变鞘层电势分布,使尘埃粒子受到的电场力随之改变.同时,外加磁场对尘埃粒子的密度分布有明显的影响.随着磁场平行基板分量增大,尘埃粒子在鞘层内聚集区域将远离鞘层.如果尘埃粒子较小或磁场较强,尘埃粒子可以离开鞘层,不打到基板上.因此可以利用外加磁场调控鞘层内尘埃粒子的运动方向.     

离子交换法制备Zn/Al双金属氧化物

采用重量法及扫描电镜表征方法研究了D113型离子交换树脂对Zn/Al吸附的优化反应条件以及对Zn/Al双金属氧化物形貌的影响.结果表明:Zn/Al离子的摩尔比为2∶1时,单位质量树脂吸附的总金属离子摩尔数最大,且产物形貌较佳;随着pH值和温度的升高,单位质量树脂吸附的摩尔数增大.pH值为3.89时焙烧产物的形貌最好,温度对焙烧产物的形貌影响不大.EDS数据和XRD谱图表明,产物中存在两种化合物ZnO和Al2O3.     

复杂工艺条件下的港口煤炭在线筛分装箱系统

针对秦皇岛港块煤筛分装箱业务实际情况,研究了在煤二期原有卸三场地工艺条件下建设煤炭在线筛份装箱系统的工艺方案,分析了该建设项目对煤二期原有吞吐量以及全集团吞吐量的影响。实践表明,该方案有效利用了原场地及设备,效率高,占地少,对原有系统的影响可以忽略不计。     

单肋斜撑钢管混凝土拱桥动力特性分析

单肋斜撑钢管混凝土拱桥是近年来出现的一种新型桥梁,以广梧高速双凤至平台段K111＋495跨线桥为例,采用ANSYS有限元软件,对该桥的振动频率及振型进行了分析,讨论了拱肋抗压、抗弯刚度对其动力特性的影响,并就行人舒适性问题进行了探讨．结果表明：该桥面外刚度相对较小,在桥梁振动中首先出现拱肋面外对称侧弯,桥梁前10阶振型中有4阶为拱肋的面外振动;桥梁拱肋面外自振基频小于桥梁整体竖向自振基频,说明桥梁拱肋面外刚度与全桥竖向刚度相差较大;桥梁的扭转频率出现在第5阶,说明结构的抗扭刚度较大,容易满足刚度要求;改变拱肋抗压刚度对于桥梁各阶振型频率影响极小,而改变拱肋抗弯刚度则对各阶振型频率有一定的影响;但拱肋抗弯、抗压刚度的变化均不会影响该桥的振型;本桥的一阶竖向频率为2．111Hz,舒适性指标不满足国际上CEB（1993）,SIA（1989）,“立体横断施设技术基准·同解说”（1979）,对行人舒适性有一定的影响,值得注意．     

地铁深基坑逆作施工的数值模拟与实测分析

针对上海市某地铁深基坑,基于FLAC3D,软件,采用摩尔一库伦弹塑性模型,时既有建筑物旁盖挖逆作法施工的深基坑进行了分步开挖数值模拟;并将计算得到的围护结构水平位移和基坑周围地表沉降与实际监测结果进行对比分析,验证了计算模型和计算参数的合理性,最后分析了基坑开挖对临近建筑物桩基的影响,为基坑工程的设计与施工提供参考.     

错台处治技术在水泥混凝土路面的应用

针对水泥混凝土路面错台病害,系统介绍了环氧树脂砂浆薄层修补、增设传力杆预防性养护两种错台处治技术,以更好地指导高速公路路面养护工作。     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

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交通影响费能补充城市交通的资金投入,调节土地开发与交通设施的供应关系. 从交通影响费的征收范围、费用标准、费用使用等方面,提出确定交通影响费的4项原则;探讨建设项目的交通投入、项目性质、所处区位特征和政策倾向等交通影响费的关键因素. 进一步,从项目类型界定、费用标准、社会认可度、与现行制度衔接等4个方面分析了征收TIF工作存在的主要难点及解决的思路,为现阶段在我国推行TIF政策提供参考依据.     

实验性左侧精索静脉曲张对青春期大鼠附睾中VEGF、VEGFR2蛋白表达的影响

目的 研究血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及其受体2(VEGFR2)在实验性左侧精索静脉曲张(ELV)大鼠附睾中的表达和定位,探讨VEGF、VEGFR2在精索静脉曲张(VC)致男性不育中的作用.方法 通过部分结扎左肾静脉建立大鼠ELV模型,于术后2周和4周取材,采用免疫组化法检测VEGF、VEGFR2在附睾中的表达变化.结果 ELV大鼠两侧附睾中VEGF蛋白表达均上调,但ELV 4周组表达明显少于2周组;ELV 2周组大鼠附睾中VEGFR2蛋白的表达比对照组有所增加,而ELV4周组相比对照组和ELV 2周组均显著下降.结论 ELV对VEGF、VEGFR2蛋白的表达有影响,说明VC所致男性不育可能与VEGF及VEGFR2的表达变化有关.