基于MATLAB GUI的商用汽车持续制动模拟系统开发

近年来,随着道路情况的进一步改善,商用汽车不断向着重型化、高速化发展。持续制动系统可以在不使用传统制动系统的情况下,实现能量转化,为汽车提供持续的制动效果。避免由于持续使用传统摩擦式制动装置而引起的热衰退,提高汽车的安全性。本文通过分析国内外对于持续制动系统的研究,提出使用计算机模拟的方法来分析持续制动系统和车辆匹配的问题。选择合适的程序平台,进一步开发后得到了一套商用汽车持续制动模拟计算系统。     

地铁望城坡站附属结构改造设计的数值分析

长沙地铁2号线望城坡站建设先于大河西交通枢纽工程中心,交通枢纽工程中心与望城坡站附属2号风道与Ⅲ号出入口结合部位考虑进行合建。因此,交通枢纽施工前需要对望城坡站附属2号风道与Ⅲ号出入口结构进行改造。为研究改造措施的合理性,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对施工过程进行模拟。通过对地铁附属结构改造前后周边位移、内力的变化进行对比分析,确定采取桩顶连梁将围护桩、出入口结构和风道连成一个整体,以增强车站附属结构的整体性。得出结论如下:改造工程主要是对出入口通道结构进行保护;由于围护桩的隔离作用,不需要对风道进行保护。     

沅水桃源枢纽左岸船闸桥区船模通航条件试验研究*

沅江大桥通航环境十分复杂,原大桥通航孔布置不合理,严重制约了桃源枢纽二线船闸扩建工程建设。针对桥区通航条件差的问题,对其左岸桥梁通航孔布置方案进行船模试验研究,采用定床河工模型和小尺度船模试验相结合,并从船模试验的舵角、漂角和航速等航行参数进行综合分析,结果表明：在相同通航总净宽的情况下,双孔双向要优于双孔单向;桥梁通航孔右移可降低一线船闸船舶下行过桥难度,但会增加二线船闸船舶上行过桥的难度。建议左岸新建桥梁通航孔净宽应不小于220 m,桥位相比于现状桥梁右移约75 m,采用双孔双向,两线船闸分槽航行的方式。     

特大型溶洞隧道综合处治方案及施工技术

为解决岩溶地区公路隧道修建过程中特大型溶洞难跨越的问题,采用理论与现场相结合的方法,综合考虑特大型溶洞的特点与处治难点,提出采用"承载桩基-纵横框架梁板-钢筋混凝土挡墙"组合处治结构与洞渣回填综合处治的方案,在此基础上建立一套以回填为基础、自下而上交叉施工处治结构的施工方法,并提出洞渣回填、承载桩基、纵横框架梁板结构及钢筋混凝土挡墙结构施工等关键技术。现场施工实践证明,该溶洞处治效果良好,能保证隧道施工安全与结构安全。     

TRIP钢在汽车底盘结构件中的应用

通过结构分析和CAE仿真模拟,采用高强度低合金TRIP钢成功冲压制造了城市小客车车架横梁件。该横梁件不仅强度得到提高,而且达到了显著的轻量化效果;不仅缩短了开发周期,减少成本,而且扩大了高强度钢在汽车上的应用范围。     

鄂尔多斯伊克昭大桥主桥拱肋整体吊装的静力及稳定性分析

对大跨度单片钢箱拱肋整体吊装过程中的吊索索力、拱脚两端位移、拱肋结构受力情况进行了静力分析计算,确定了合理的吊点位置。同时用近似公式法对钢箱拱肋的面内屈曲和面外侧倾进行了稳定性分析。通过有限元分析得到了大跨度钢箱拱桥的最佳起吊位置,为安全起吊提出了合理的建议。     

Deep foundation pit excavation procedure optimization considering creep deformation on nearby metro tunnelEI北大核心

Research purposes: The existing researches about excavating procedures of deep foundation pit on nearby metro tunnel in soft formation are lack of systematicness, and creep characteristics of soft clay are not usually taken into consideration. This paper takes Qianhaiwan station of Metro Line 11 in Shengzhen as engineering background and considers creep characteristics in sludge formation. The influence of step excavation in the transversal, longitudinal and vertical directions on the deformation of foundation pit and nearby subway tunnel are simulated, which may be expected to provide theoretical basis for choosing foundation pit excavation procedure of Qianhaiwan station. Research conclusions: (1) The segment far away from tunnel should be excavated firstly when only transversal step excavation was undertaken along the horizontal direction of foundation pit. (2) The maximum horizontal displacement of the piles show exponential relations with the number of segments when step excavation of foundation pit was undertaken in vertical and transversal or longitudinal. If thickness of every step excavation was limited in 1.5~2 m, the horizontal displacement of the pile near tunnel can be reduced about 9 percent when there is no horizontal step excavation. (3) Transversal step excavation with segments far from tunnel excavated firstly was found to be the best step excavation method under the same condition of step number and support, and longitudinal and transversal step excavation followed while longitudinal step excavation was the last. (4) The research results have guiding significance for foundation pit of Qianhaiwan station and similar projects.     

组合移动支架现浇连续箱梁施工特点与安全技术措施

移动支架法具有结构合理、材料用量省、不需预制场地、整体性好等诸多突出优点.结合实际工程,探讨了移动支架法施工过程中的安全技术措施,并进行了力学验算,可为相关工程提供参考.     

江西水泥混凝土桥面防水粘结层力学分析与性能研究

在对江西地区有代表性的水泥混凝土桥面铺装进行现场全面调查与分析的基础上,研究桥面板与铺装层间和层内应力的变化规律,并提出力学评价指标。同时,选择目前较为普遍使用的防水粘结材料,进行性能试验,以期提出适用于江西省高速公路水泥混凝土桥面铺装且既经济又合理的防水粘结材料。     

Efficient scheduling with random network coding in multi-relay wireless network

In this paper, we propose two novel efficient scheduling schemes with network coding in multi-relay wireless network to maximize the transmission efficiency. The first one uses adaptive forwarding with network coding （AF-NC）, in which each relay adaptively calculates the number of packets having innovative information according to the feedback from the sink. With AF-NC, duplicate packets are not sent, and the total number of time slots needed to complete transmission can be significantly reduced. The second scheme, named adaptive forwarding with network coding and retransmission （AFR-NC）, combines AF-NC with automatic repeat request （ARQ） to guarantee reliable end-to-end communication with limited resource occupation. Numerical results show that compared with simple forwarding with network coding （F-NC）, AF-NC has close successful delivery rate with dramatically less time slots, while AFR-NC achieves strict reliability with limited resource cost.