大直径混凝土灌注桩成孔方法

介绍大直径混凝土灌注桩成孔方法的发展过程和现状,结合工程实例,介绍人工挖孔穿过复杂地层的施工措施。讨论灌注桩成孔方法对桩承载力的影响,提出推广套管钻机成孔和机械扩底桩,以提高我国灌注桩应用水平。     

The hydrodynamic forces acting on a cylinder array oscillating in waves and current

The problem of the interaction of multiple cylinders oscillating in waves and slow current is considered. The interaction is represented by waves emitted from adjacent cylinders towards the cylinder under consideration. Wave drift forces and moment in the horizontal plane are calculated by the far-field method based on the conservation of momentum or angular momentum. A semianalytical formula for the calculation of the wave drift damping is then deduced. The conservation of the integrals in these formulae is proved. Special treatments to improve the accuracy of results are discussed. Comparisons between calculated results and experimental measurements are made, showing satisfactory agreement. Effects of various combinations of current direction and incident wave angle on the wave drift damping and damping moment are also examined.     

合成条件对Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O系超导体T_C的影响

对Bi-sr-Ca-Cu-O系中2212与2223超导相的形成规律和影响其超导电性的因素进行了初步研究。结果表明:在Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O系超导体中,当仅形成2212相时,随着组分中(Ca+Cu)原子相对含量的增加,T_C下降,超导相的体积分数减少,氧含量对两个超导相T_C的影响是不相同的,增加试样的氧含量,将使2212相T_C下降,而提高2223相的超导性能。     

细水雾自动灭火系统及其在地铁的应用

对细水雾灭火系统的定义、分类,灭火机理以及在地铁的应用情况进行了简要介绍。     

DCT换挡液压系统主油压阀的模糊PID控制

DCT换挡液压系统主油压阀在使用过程中存在老损、卡滞等现象,为了提高湿式双离合器式自动变速器换挡液压系统主油压阀在实际控制中的鲁棒性问题,根据其特点,研究了基于模糊PID控制的算法。仿真结果表明,能够满足系统性能的要求。     

A macro model for traffic flow on road networks with varying road conditions

In this paper, we develop a macro traffic flow model with consideration of varying road conditions. Our analytical and numerical results illustrate that good road condition can enhance the speed and flow of uniform traffic flow whereas bad road condition will reduce the speed and flow. The numerical results also show that good road condition can smooth shock wave and improve the stability of traffic flow whereas bad road condition will lead to steeper shock wave and reduce the stability of traffic flow. Our results are also qualitatively accordant with empirical results, which implies that the proposed model can qualitatively describe the effects of road conditions on traffic flow. These results can guide traffic engineers to improve the road quality in traffic engineering. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烟台港西港区规划设计建设中关键技术问题回顾

本文主要介绍烟台港西港区（原八角港区）的选址、规划、设计过程中研究解决的关键性技术问题,着重前期工作的论证,正确把握港区开发建设时机,根据实际情况,在总体规划基本格局不变的前提下,细化调整建设方案,站在全港角度选择合适的起步工程,并充分考虑后续工程的良好衔接,保持港区的良性可持续发展。     

Region of interest based selective encryption scheme for privacy protection in H.264 video

A selective encryption scheme for region of interest （ROI） of H.264 video is proposed to protect the personal privacy in a video. The most important part of video can be protected with less cost and operation by only encrypting the content of ROIs. Human face regions are selected as ROI and detected by using Gaussian skin color model. Independent ROI encoding is realized with the mechanism of flexible macro-block ordering （FMO）. Frames are divided into grid-like slice-groups which can be combined flexibly to form a required ROI. Both luminance component and chrominance component of the macro-blocks in ROI are modified to achieve good encryption quality and location accuracy. In the process of decryption, the encrypted area is located automatically. There is no need to transmit additional position information of ROIs to the end of decryption. The encrypted video is decrypted correctly with the secret key. JM18.4 software is employed to perform the simulation experiment. Experimental results show the accuracy and effectiveness of our scheme to encrypt and decrypt the ROIs in H.264 video.     

高职院校单招生教学管理问题的思考

本文为了探讨高职院校单招生教学管理问题,从单招生源的结构、自身特点以及对其施教难点进行了分析,进而提出了教学措施上的一点改良思考。作为新兴的单招方式虽然存在一些问题,但却是高职院校招生改革的一个新尝试。本文的目的就是希望该文能对单招生的教学管理工作起到一点有益的作用。     

公共自行车与轨道交通换乘效率评价指标体系

为了更好的发挥公共交通作用,作者研究了公共自行车与轨道交通协调换乘问题。针对公共自行车与轨道交通换乘效率低下的现状,分析了选择公共自行车换乘轨道交通的影响因素,依据出行者需求从方便快捷、安全、舒适、费用四个方面构建了换乘效率的评价体系。运用层次分析法,确定在B+R换乘过程中,方便快捷的重要性最大。此外,对评价体系的若干指标进行了权重验算,通过计算模型的一致性检验,表明构建的层次结构模型与所建立的指标间的判断矩阵都满足要求。