Lightweight mixture faults detection method for gasoline engine using on-line trend analysis

Mixture faults detection is meaningful for gasoline engines because proper mixture is the basic prerequisite for healthy running of a combustion engine. Among existing methods for faults detection, the data-driven trend analysis technique is widely used due to the simplicity and efficiency in time-domain. The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum Of Errors) algorithm is good at real-time trend extraction, but it’s easy to be costly on the fuel trim signal during the engine in normal working conditions, which will increase battery energy consumption because engine failure is rarely occurs. Hence, the conventional treatment methods of artifacts in the CUSUM algorithm are modified by means of decay function and detection time analysis. The thresholds are tuned according to the characteristics of artifacts instead of residual variability, which leads to better results of trend extraction and less computation. Then, the revised CUSUM algorithm is used for monitoring the mixture abnormal behaviors, and the mixture faults can be detected in real time through analyzing the variation features of fuel trim signal. The lightweight faults detector using the advanced CUSUM algorithm (FD-A-CUSUM) is evaluated on the experimental data collected from a Ford engine. The validation results show that while engine works under normal conditions, the computation of FD-A-CUSUM has decreased by 72.79 % in comparison with the detection method using the original CUSUM algorithm (FD-O-CUSUM), and the false alarm ratio of FD-A-CUSUM is 3.37 %. Futhermore, the detection results of FD-A-CUSUM for two leakage faults have achieved 91.18 % test accuracy.     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.     

运动油——影响减震器阻尼特性的重要介质(3)

(上接2013年第9期)b)消泡时间。将不同品牌运动油用同等速度注入量杯同等量,观察泡沫密集程度及消失时间,400倍放大做成标准图片,供常规控制。2.2.3阻尼特性按照QC/T 62—2007有关阻尼特性的测试规定,多点示功图应丰满,不得有波动及断点畸变;多点速度图不得有波折、高速点急速降落。2.2.4温度特性按照QC/T 62—2007有关温度特性的测试规定,试验前后的阻尼减衰率应低于15%~20%。2.2.5动态低温密封性     

SS5型客运电力机车(2)——总体布置及通风系统

文章介绍了SS5型客运电力机车总体布置和通风系统的特点。     

基于模糊控制的客车变频空调温度控制系统的研究

针对客车车厢温度波动过大,舒适性较差的现状,提出采用模糊控制的变频空调对车厢温度进行调节。建立了列车车厢温度传递函数,设计了模糊控制器,对车厢温度进行模糊控制,在Matlab上进行了仿真,并和传统的PID控制进行比较     

数理统计法评标的报价策略

针对某地区采用的数理统计法评标的方式，分析总结出一套切实可行的报价策略。     

机车感应电台运用中的问题探讨

在 DJ 型交直交电力机车上安装400kHz 感应电台后,电台运用不良。原因在于 DJ 型电力机车受电弓对接触网上的传输信号有旁路作用,同时机车的高压供电回路产生的交流谐波分量很多,因而产生较大的干扰信号,对感应电台产生的有用信号有较强的干扰所致。经改造,在供电回路加装400kHz 信号阻波器后,电台使用正常。     

牵引变电所继电保护测试软件研究

为了实现牵引变电所继电保护的自动测试,设计了一种新的继电保护测试软件。本文介绍了单体和整组继电器测试数据的处理方法、测试软件系统的数据库逻辑结构及程控电源命令字的生成过程。     

采用组合承力索线夹的支柱装配计算数学模型的优化设计

铁路电气化工程接触网专业上部安装作业能否一次到位,关键在于其数学模型建立得是否完善科学,特别是新的装配结构的出现,我们没有成熟的技术经验可以借鉴。本文以秦沈客运专线电气化工程为背景,详细介绍了采用组合承力索线夹的支柱装配计算数学模型的建立过程。     

提高自动化驼峰系统运用可靠性的探讨

近年来，自动化驼峰系统的控制功能和可靠性达到了较高的水平，科学合理地维护更成为提高系统运用可靠性的重要保证。现根据自动化驼峰设备的特点，总结出跟踪测试的几点有效做法。