潮安韩江特大桥方案设计

潮安韩江特大桥是广东省东山(闽粤界)至潮州古巷公路项目中的一座特大桥梁。结合地形地物、水利、航道、抗震、景观等方面介绍了潮安韩江特大桥方案设计比选,并对推荐方案结构设计做了详细论述,以期为同类桥梁的设计提供有益借鉴。     

基于响应面方法的桥梁静动力有限元模型修正

提出了一种基于响应面方法的桥梁静动力有限元模型修正技术,并成功地应用到了常德市白马湖公园虹桥的有限元模型修正当中.利用结构静载位移和振动频率等现场实测静动力响应,构造联合静动力的结构有限元模型修正的目标函数,在相关指标灵敏度分析的基础上筛选待修正参数,并利用响应面方法拟合桥梁静动力响应的代理模型.最后利用响应面替代模型(Meta-model)对该桥进行有限元模型修正,使得桥梁响应的实测值与计算值达到较好的吻合程度,经过修正后的有限元模型能够反映该斜拉桥的静动力特性,可以作为该桥的基准有限元模型.     

我国航空旅客运输需求预测——基于计量经济学与系统动力学组合模型

航空运输需求预测是民航发展规划和决策的前提,预测结果的精度会对民航的发展产生重要的影响.基于系统动力学原理构建了民航客运需求系统的因果关系图,分析了各因素间的因果关系,在此基础上,建立了航空客运需求的系统动力学模型,并引入了计量经济学来建立模型的数学方程.然后,对模型进行了有效性检验,结果显示建立的模型可以较好地反映民航客运的实际需求,证明了模型的有效性.最后,应用该模型对我国未来几年的航空客运需求进行了预测,并对比了不同的预测情景,结果显示经济水平对航空客运需求影响显著,宽松的人口政策在一定程度上会降低航空客运需求.     

基于组合赋权和灰色相似关联度的区域公路网服务水平评价方法

为实现区域公路网服务水平的评价,在目标分解的基础上,从定性与定量相结合的角度建立了公路网服务水平评价指标体系。考虑到单一的主、客观评价方法的不足和评价指标的不同重要程度,采用AHP与熵值法相结合的组合赋权方法确定指标权重,提出了加权灰色相似关联度评价模型,从而建立了基于组合赋权和灰色相似关联度的区域公路网服务水平综合评价方法。以宁波市5个地区的公路网为例,对综合评价方法进行了应用,得到服务水平由高到低的排序为鄞州区、余姚市、奉化市、象山县、宁海县,对应的评价值分别为0.944,0.873,0.819,0.815、0.778,评价结果与实际情况相吻合。     

纳米TiO2光催化技术在沥青路面中的应用研究

从提高光催化材料性能出发,以锐钛型纳米TiO2作为光催化材料应用在沥青路面中。采用 A（将纳米TiO2均匀分散在沥青中,以沥青为载体） 和B （将纳米TiO2与矿粉均匀混合,以矿粉 为载体） 两种掺加方式将5%的纳米TiO2掺入到沥青混合料中,成型OGFC—10 车辙板试件进行 试验,确定最佳的掺加方式。研究不同掺量、光照强度对纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响,并对其路 用性能进行试验分析。结果表明：相比B方式,A方式下成型的试件其光催化降解汽车尾气的效 果更好,故选定A方式为纳米TiO2的后续试验研究的掺加方式;随着纳米TiO2掺量的不断增加, 试件对HC、CO和NO三种尾气成分的降解效果越来越好,从综合降解效果和经济性考虑,选定 5%为最佳掺量;纳米TiO2对尾气的降解效果随光照强度的增强越来越好;混合料的各项路用性能 随着纳米TiO2的掺入而变得更好,所以实际工程应用中不必考虑其对混合料路用性能的不利影响。     

Research on High Power Inter-Channel Crosstalk Attack in Optical Networks

While all-optical networks become more and more popular as the basis of the next generation Internet(NGI)infrastructure,such networks raise many critical security issues.High power inter-channel crosstalk attack is one of the security issues which have negative effect on information security in optical networks.Optical fiber in optical networks has some nonlinear characteristics,such as self phase modulation(SPM),cross phase modulation(XPM),four-wave mixing(FWM)and stimulated Raman scattering(SRS).They can be used to implement high power inter-channel crosstalk attack by malicious attackers.The mechanism of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack is analyzed.When an attack occurs,attack signal power and fiber nonlinear refractive index are the main factors which affect quality of legitimate signals.The effect of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack on quality of legitimate signals is investigated by building simulation system in VPI software.The results show that interchannel crosstalk caused by high power attack signal leads to quality deterioration of legitimate signals propagated in the same fiber.The higher the power of attack signal is,the greater the fiber nonlinear refractive index is.The closer the channel spacing away from the attack signal is,the more seriously the legitimate signals are affected by attack.We also find that when attack position and power of attack signal are constant,attack signal cannot infinitely spread,while its attack ability shows a fading trend with the extension of propagation distance.     

Online Mind-Map as Interface of Electronic Resource Integration and Sharing

The paper aims to research on online mind map as interface of learning resource integration and sharing.We developed a web application that provides a interface to allow users to create a knowledge mind map.With the online mind mapping tool,the electronic learning resource will be discovered and shared in the form of subject-oriented package,it is more flexibly than the other E-Learning systems,and the interaction and cooperation of the users are strengthened to some extent.     

Reliability Prediction Method Based on State Space Model for Rolling Element Bearing

Reliability analysis based on equipment’s performance degradation characteristics is one of the significant research areas in reliability research. Nowadays, many researches are carried on multi-sample analysis. But it is limited for a single equipment reliability prediction. Therefore, the method of reliability prediction based on state space model(SSM) is proposed in this research. Feature energy of the monitored signals is extracted with the wavelet packet analysis and the associated frequency band energy with online monitored data. Then,degradation feature is improved by moving average filtering processing taken as input pair model parameter of SSM to be estimated. In the end, state space predicting model of degradation index is established. The probability density distribution of the degradation index is predicted, and the degree of reliability is calculated. A real testing example of bearing is used to demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of this method. It is a useful method for single sample reliability prediction.     

基于VISSIM千山—园林路交叉口微观仿真研究

通过对鞍山市千山—园林路交叉口实际调查得到交通数据,分析其交叉路口的交通现状和面临的问题,利用Vissim进行交通模拟仿真,通过导入底图、创建路段和连接,输入交通量,进行信号配时,进行仿真试验,通过分析仿真数据,下一步可以评价交叉口的通行能力、行车延误、排队长度等交通指标,对千山-园林路交叉口的交通设计方案提出合理化建议,有助于缓解城市信号交叉口行车拥堵,提高服务水平。     

沈阳地铁行车间隔及运营交路情况分析研究

沈阳地铁一、二号线自运营以来均采用单一大交路模式组织行车,受各项条件限制,现有行车组织模式很难满足未来客流增长的需要。本文从客流情况、折返能力、车辆数量等运营现状进行分析,研究在保证一、二线运力相互匹配情况下如何进一步提升运力,并且深入分析单一大交路模式过渡到大小交路模式后应急情况下的运营调整措施,最终确定沈阳地铁更加合理的行车间隔及运营交路模式。