HXD1B型机车转向架构架制造工艺分析

对HXD1B型六轴机车转向架构架梁体焊接工艺补偿量、侧梁焊接和构架整体加工等构架制造工艺的难点和重点进行介绍、分析,制定了可行的六轴机车转向架构架制造工艺,有效的确保了HXD1B型六轴机车转向架构架制造质量。     

解析列车冒进信号或越过警冲标事故构成条件

列车冒进信号或越过警冲标事故的构成条件在《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》中有明确规定,但是在分析某一具体情况是否构成本项事故时,还需要紧扣《铁路技术管理规程》,以相关条文为依据,才能准确定性。     

复合锚杆桩在大跨地下通道穿越桥桩中的应用

北京CBD地区银泰-航华地下过街通道主通道(以下简称主通道)穿越既有国贸桥南段,主通道的施工不可避免地会对邻近既有桥梁桩基产生扰动.为保证既有桥梁结构的正常使用和结构安全,对影响范围的国贸桥桩采取复合锚杆桩的保护措施,从而严格控制主通道施工引起桥梁结构的附加沉降.通过计算分析主通道的施工对既有国贸桥桥桩的影响,并结合主通道施工的实际监测资料,表明采用复合锚杆桩加固国贸桥桩基的措施是安全可靠的.     

Initial pre-stress finding and structural behaviors analysis of cable net based on linear adjustment theory

The tensile cable-strut structure is a self-equilibrate pre-stressed system. The initial pre-stress calculation is the fundamental structural analysis. A new numerical procedure was developed. The force density method is the cornerstone of analytical formula, and then introduced into linear adjustment theory;the least square least norm solution, the optimized initial pre-stress, is yielded. The initial pre-stress and structural performances of a particular single-layer saddle-shaped cable-net structure were analyzed with the developed method, which is proved to be efficient and correct. The modal analyses were performed with respect to various pre-stress levels. Finally, the structural performances were investigated comprehensively.     

绵阳机场强夯影响深度及有效加固深度研究

通过绵阳南郊机场强夯加固处理机理的分析,提出了卵砾石填筑地基强夯影响深度及有效加固深度的经验计算公式。研究结果表明:强夯法适用于处理卵砾石填土地基,所提出的经验公式计算卵砾石土层的强夯有效加固深度具有很好的适用性。     

Prospective randomized trial of surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy for rectal carcinoma

Objective To assess the effect of surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy ("sandwich" treatment) in rectal carcinoma. Methods From October 1990 to January 2002, 260 patients with stage Ⅱ (117 patients) and stage Ⅲ (143 patients) rectal carcinoma were randomly divided into three groups: "sandwich" group (92 patients, group A), postoperative radiotherapy group (98 patients, Group B) and operation group (70 patients, Group C). The preoperative accelerated hyperfractionation (15 Gy/6f/3d) was given for "sandwich" group which was followed by conventional postoperative fractionation (DT 35 - 40 Gy/3.5 - 4 weeks). Patients in Group B were given postoperative radiotherapy (Dr 50 Gy/5 weeks). Patients treated with surgery alone served as control. Results The local recurrence rates of Group A, B and C were 5.4% (5/92), 16.3% (16/98) and 64.3% (45/70), respectively (X2 =5.726, P=0.017); and the distant metastasis rates were 6.5% (6/92), 28. 6%(28/98) and 31.4%(22/70), respectively (X2 =15. 703, P= 0. 001). The 3-ycar survival rate was 86. 9%(80/92), 62.2%(61/98) and 51.4%(36/70), respectively (X2 =15. 141, P=0. 001). The 5-year survival rate was 68. 5%(63/92), 54.1%(54/98)and 41.4%(29/70), respectively (X2 =4. 218, P=0.04). The Ⅰ and Ⅱ grades of radiation entero-colitis in Group A and Group B were 7.6% (7/92) and 6.1% (6/98), respectively (X2 = 0. 164, P= 0. 685). Conclusion Surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy can improve the survival rate and reduce the local recurrence rate in rectal carcinoma patients with stage Duke's B (Ⅱ) and C (Ⅲ).     

磁浮车辆运行平稳性的虚拟激励分析方法

为方便、快速地分析多点输入轨道车辆的平稳性,基于虚拟激励原理,提出了平稳性分析方法。当车辆系统受多点全相关随机激励时,应用此方法将多输入多输出系统的响应功率谱矩阵的计算化简为两个矢量相乘,利用所获得的功率谱和随机振动中的反演技术,分析轨道车辆的平稳性指标。以TR08磁浮车辆为原型,建立了磁浮车辆的垂向动力学模型,运用虚拟激励分析方法计算了磁浮车辆的响应功率谱。在频域中,磁浮车辆车体中心处的Sperling指标为1.653,车辆的平稳性等级为优,通过反演运算获得了响应的幅值谱和时间历程,分析过程简单,计算结果准确。     

高速公路通信管道工程设计浅析

详细介绍了哈双高速公路通信管道工程的设计及技术标准