自励式缓速器的设计与试验研究

基于转筒式电涡流缓速器与永磁发电机功能相结合的思想,提出了一种自励式电涡流缓速器的方案,并设计和制造了制动转矩为500N·m的自励式缓速器样机.最后在台架上进行了自励式缓速器的制动转矩、转筒温度和1 500r/min拖磨试验,揭示了自励式缓速器的某些特性.     

天津地区碎石混凝土超声回弹综合法测强曲线研究

采用天津地区常用材料制作碎石混凝土试块,进行超声回弹试验和压力试验,采集相关数据,进行4种函数模型的拟合回归,建立了天津地区碎石混凝土的超声回弹综合法地方测强曲线并进行了验证,误差分析和验证结果表明所建曲线满足相关规程的要求,为天津地区混凝土超声回弹综合法测强提供了可靠保证。     

加工工艺对盾构隧道环间锚式接头受力影响的数值研究

为研究加工工艺对盾构隧道环间锚式接头受力特性的影响,基于锚式接头荷载试验,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立锚式接头的精细化模型。首先,通过与试验结果进行比较,验证数值模型的合理性与可靠性,并分析得出锚式接头各部件间的摩擦因数参考值。其次,研究锚式接头在拼装过程中所需的压力、接头达到破坏荷载时的张开量随摩擦因数和套环壁厚与插入间隙尺寸差的变化规律。最后,数值分析结果表明： 部件间的摩擦因数参考值取0.50比较合理;为保证锚式接头正常工作,加工时部件间的摩擦因数应为0.46~0.52,套环壁厚与插入间隙尺寸差应为-0.05~0.01 mm;锚式接头在加工过程中的加工精度要求较高。     

国内直线电机城轨交通系统轨道技术标准探讨

针对国内城市轨道交通系统采用直线电机技术却无相应设计规范及标准这一情况,对其轨道系统的主要特点进行分析;采用理论计算和工程类比的方法,对钢轨动态下沉控制值、轨距加宽、轨底坡、曲线超高、扣件支承间距等轨道主要技术标准进行研究和探讨。     

IMO船舶设计和建造分委会第8次会议(SDC 8)概况

2022年1月17日至21日,国际海事组织(IMO)船舶设计和建造分委会第8次会议(SDC?8)以视频会议形式召开.本次会议共有18项议程,除全会外,本次会议还成立了工业人员和完整稳性2个起草组,《国际散货船和油船检验期间加强检验程序规则》(ESP规则)、水位探测器性能标准、水下噪音3个工作组,以及SOLAS第II-1...     

基于群体动力学的船舶企业安全生产培训模式

安全生产培训是改变员工安全生产意识的主要途径之一.如何高效地进行安全生产培训,是企业安全管理工作的一个重点攻克方向.船舶企业安全生产培训一直以来都受到以承包商职工为主体的一线员工自身特点的制约.文章用群体动力学相关理论作为指导,结合实际工作情况,设计并运行新型安全生产培训模式,进一步提高企业安全生产培训效率,增强了一线...     

Design of robust fuzzy controller for ship course-tracking based on RBF network and backstepping approach

1 Introduction1 Recently, adaptive control approaches based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) have been studied in a lot of papers [1–4]. FNN combines the capability of fuzzy reasoning in handling uncertain information and the capability of artificial neural…     

Wave load computation in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures

A wave load computation approach in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures was presented in this paper. Considering the differences in shape of pontoon, column and beam, the combination of accumulative chord length cubic parameter spline theory and analytic method was adopted for generating the wet surface mesh of platform. The hydrodynamic coefficients of platform were calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for platform with low forward speed. The equation of platform motions was established and solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced loads on the platform can be obtained. With the interpolation method being utilized, the pressure loads on shell elements for finite element analysis(FEA) were converted from those on the hydrodynamic computation mesh, which pave the basis for FEA with commercial software. A computer program based on this method has been developed ,and a calculation example of semi-submersible platform was illustrated. Analysis results show that this method is a satisfying approach of wave loads computation for this kind of platform.     

U型布局在生产线布局中的应用

好的生产线布局将为高效率的作业从根本上打下良好的基础,因此设计一个良好的生产线布局至关重要。U型布局目前被公认为是最高效率的生产线布局方法,其能够适应随着市场的变化而不断调整的生产节拍,并且在生产淡季可以节省人力资源。内饰五六分装区分装产品多、零件杂、工作区域小,产品切换时步行浪费时间多,为了消除这些浪费,提高生产效率,利用U型布局优化现场,提高了作业区域面积的利用,缩短了产品切换步行距离,降低了中间在制品。     

Diagnosis and excision of breast multi-focal lesions by ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy: a comparative evaluation

Objective To compare and evaluate the efficacy of diagnosis and excision for appropriately selected breast multi-focal lesions and solitary lesion by ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy (UGVAB). Methods Among 392 appropriately selected patients, 187 patients with multi-focal lesions and 205 patients with solitary lesion were treated by the 8-gauge UGVAB from May 2007 to June 2009. All lesions were removed as completely as possible. The patients with benign pathology underwent physical and ultrasound examinations at one week and 6 months after procedure. Results During the procedure, only three patients had vasovagal syncope and twenty others complained of other intraoperative discomfort. An accurate pathological diagnosis was obtained in all lesions. There was no apparent false-negative result among the 696 lesions with benign pathology at a follow-up of 6 months after procedure. The rates of malignant or premalignant pathology, postoperative complications and residual lesions in patients with multi-focal lesions were higher than those in patients with solitary lesion. If each lesion was considered as a subject of study, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion UGVAB is an effective method for diagnosis and excision of appropriately selected breast multi-focal lesions and can be used routinely.