基于双目视觉的水下连接器位姿测量方法

水下连接器的对接作业是水下工程作业的重要环节,针对目前依靠摄像机传回视频进行作业过程中存在的操作难度大、依赖操作员经验的问题,设计基于双目视觉的水下连接器位姿测量方法。该方法首先根据水下连接器的颜色特征确定检测范围,之后在检测范围中以水下连接器为模板进行初步定位,然后根据水下连接器端面的成像特点检测椭圆特征,并进行双目匹配获得相关三维点坐标,最后计算得出水下连接器的位姿。实验表明,该方法位置测量平均误差1.3%,姿态测量平均误差3.5°,可以较好地为水下连接器对接作业提供参考。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

广州地铁4号线列车无人自动折返驾驶功能失效原因及解决方法

对广州地铁4号线列车无法实现无人自动折返驾驶的问题进行了深入分析,提出相关控制电路的改造方法,解决了广州地铁4号线列车终点站无法实现无人自动折返驾驶的技术难题,提高了列车在终点站的折返能力。     

大连地铁2号线地下车站噪声调查与分析

列车在行进中及进站和出站时伴随着滚动噪声和制动啸叫噪声等,使得车内和站内噪声加剧,对乘客的身心健康造成一定影响。通过对大连地铁2号线噪声进行调查与测试分析,找到了引起噪声过高的主要因素,得出车内噪声符合标准,但站台噪声超过标准要求。针对监测数据及分析结果,提出了对应的减振降噪措施,为地铁建设工程提供参考。     

融合RCM、PHM和数据挖掘的城市轨道交通车辆维护决策技术研究

提出了一种用于轨道交通车辆系统维修决策的RCM(以可靠性为中心的维修)可靠性评估的新方法。针对轨道交通车辆系统故障机理复杂,影响因素冗多,提出基于RCM、PHM(故障预测与健康管理)和数据挖掘算法相融合的方法来构建系统的维护决策模型。与传统方法的区别在于,该方法能够更精准地定义维护模型,并获得系统的最优维护间隔,计算效率高,适用于复杂状态系统的可靠性计算。该方法可有效降低传统RCM的维护不足现象,降低运维成本,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

地铁车辆轮轨匹配关系研究

分析研究了S1002型踏面与1∶20、1∶40轨底坡及LM型踏面与1∶20轨底坡3种不同的轮轨匹配条件下,车辆的运行稳定性、曲线通过性能及运行平稳性,并提出了相应的建议。     

铁路工程地质遥感调查中的图像解译质量分析

铁路工程地质遥感调查中,由于地质现象的特殊性和解译环境的复杂性,常造成工程地质特征信息多具不确定性和多解性,影响了遥感图像解译质量。重点研究了遥感图像解译质量影响因素,分析了图像分辨率、成图比例尺和解译精度的相互关系。最终得出以下结论:在给定成图比例尺可以计算出最适合分辨率的遥感图像;图像地面分辨率是评价图像质量的关键指标,是定量分析工程地质特征解译精度、成图比例尺的可靠依据;采用多源遥感与地学空间数据整合方法,有利于解译质量的提高。     

全电子化计算机联锁系统RAMS设计考虑

随着计算机技术发展,计算机联锁已经成为我国铁路信号联锁系统的主要技术装备。主要对全电子化的计算机联锁系统的RAMS设计,即安全性、可靠性、可用性和可维护性设计进行分析。希望随着计算机技术和电子制造技术的发展,全电子化的计算机联锁系统会成为联锁系统的发展方向。     

潭邵高速公路沥青混凝土路面结构和材料组成设计

全面介绍了潭邵高速公路沥青混凝土路面结构组合设计与材料组成设计，根据潭邵高速公路的实际情况提出了原材料技术要求，沥青混合料技术指标及混合料配合比设计。