大型地下互通式立交型式选择和路线标准研究

文章通过对地下和地面立交对比分析,给出了三路和四路地下立体交叉的几种立交型式建议;并从造价和行车安全的角度,给出了地下立交分岔隧道的部分路线标准确定方法。在地下隧道立交的选型中,应尽量选取少交叉口、少叠交层次和行车视距较好的型式。在路线标准的选择中,尤其要注意满足运营速度下的停车视距,以保障行车安全。在考虑安全因素的同时,经济性和工程造价也是决定隧道型式和路线标准的重要因素。     

热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

爆破振动对宋家湾隧道施工的影响

为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应.本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1 cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34～70.31 Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准.可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34～70.31 Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率(一般在3～9 Hz范围内),不会出现共振放大现象.     

拧紧扳手凸轮轴自动变位装置研发与设计

文章介绍了拧紧扳手凸轮轴自动变位装置的工作原理和制造目标。简述了实现拧紧扳手凸轮轴自动变位装置制造目标的结构:凸轮轴自动变位模块、电气控制模块、误差调整模块等。给出了拧紧扳手凸轮轴自动变位装置发展趋势,对汽车发动机自动化装配生产线的研发具有重要的参考价值。     

Study of an optimized gas strut layout to improve opening and closing quality

The most important factor in gas strut design is determining an optimized layout. If the layout is not optimized, vehicle operators will have a suboptimal experience when opening and closing the tailgate. A poor layout of the gas struts causes operators to work excessively when they open/close the tailgate, and vehicle owners will incur additional expenses due to deterioration in the body quality of the vehicle. Thus, an optimized gas strut layout is very important, even if it does not seem interesting. This paper describes the tailgate operation process and focuses on determining an optimized gas strut layout for opening/closing the tailgate easily.     

High-strain-rate fracture of adhesively bonded composite joints in DCB and TDCB specimens

Double-cantilever beam (DCB) and tapered double-cantilever beam (TDCB) specimens are the test configurations most commonly used to measure the fracture toughness of composites and adhesive joints. Strain rates of 1 to 18.47 m/s were applied to the test specimens via high-speed hydraulic test equipment. Because the fracture occurs through the adhesively bonded joints and the cracks grow rapidly, the crack length and beam displacement were recorded by a high-speed camera. An energy range from 0 to 10 J was often observed in the high-strain-rate fracture experiments for nonlinear plastic behavior of the dynamically loaded adhesively bonded DCB and TDCB specimens. The range of energy release rates (fracture energy) for TDCB specimen was 2 to 3 times higher than that of a DCB specimen for all high strain rates. The fracture energy of automotive adhesive joints can be estimated using the experimental results in this study for the fracture toughness (G_IC) under high rates of loading. The crack grows as the applied fracture energy exceeds the value of the critical energy release rate (G_IC) at the crack tip. The energy release rate was calculated using the fracture mechanics formula. The key fracture mechanics parameter, the fracture energy GIC, was ascertained as a function of the test rate and can be used to assess and model the overall joint performance.     

发动机VVT叶片式相位器响应速度影响因素相关性分析

利用AMESim建立了发动机可变凸轮相位器响应速度数值仿真模型,结合试验设计和相关性分析,验证了仿真模型的可靠性并研究了相位器的各个关键参数对其响应速度的影响机理.研究发现:对相位器响应速度影响显著的一次因素为叶片力臂、叶片厚度、预加载荷;在全平面工况内,二次因素对相位器响应速度的影响呈复杂的非线性;叶片力臂较大时,叶...     

关于气动系统在汽车工装夹具上的应用探讨

本文基于汽车车身工装夹具基础内容展开分析,结合气动系统的基础组成和应用特征。通过研究气缸的应用、控制阀应用、气动三联件、管路应用、消声器应用等内容。其目在于明确气动系统的应用要点,为后续应用体系的完善奠定基础。     

HRV分析在驾驶疲劳中的应用研究

驾驶员在驾驶过程中易因疲劳、烦躁和压力等不良生理反应引发事故,而心率变异性(HRV)作为评价人体自主神经系统活性,反映人体生理状态的重要指标,能够准确评估驾驶员的精神状态.为了有效预防事故发生,文章介绍了驾驶员在驾车过程中HRV指标的变化及其应用.结果表明HRV指标结合相应算法模型对驾驶员生理状态识别的准确率高达90％...     

工匠精神视域下高职院校汽车类专业学生职业素养现状研究

汽车行业在先进科学技术的推动下,发展较为迅速,因此,人才需求也更为迫切.高等职业院校有为行业输送高质量人才的重要使命,所以应不断提高高职院校人才培养质量,将工匠精神融入日常的教学活动中,以此培养学生的职业素养、职业道德等.本文对工匠精神的内涵以及现状进行详细分析,并为工匠精神视域下汽车相关专业学生职业素养培养提出可行之...