A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

决战奥运之2007年

2007年至2008年将主要进行测试赛,国际奥委会称之为准备就绪阶段.对于2007年的工作,北京奥组委用"决战之年"表明其重要性.     

客车充电电源ZVZCS变换器的数字移相控制研究

通过对全桥直流变换器的几种软开关拓扑结构进行对比分析,研究适合铁路客车DC110V充电电源的变换器主电路拓扑结构及其数字控制方式。针对传统移相控制芯片电路复杂、可控性较差的问题,设计出基于零电压零电流开关(ZVZCS)变换器的数字移相控制电路设计方案,给出闭环控制的原理,并对调节器进行离散的抑制饱和设计。采用模拟及混合信号仿真软件Saber对设计方案进行仿真,然后将按照设计方案研制的数字信号处理器控制板安装在客车DC110V充电电源样机上进行试验,结果验证了设计方案的有效性和可行性,也可在高速动车组上推广运用。     

轨道车辆大功率IGBT散热器的热设计与试验研究

首先应用传热学理论对肋片散热器进行热阻计算,并采用Icepak软件进行仿真,最后为了验证理论计算和仿真的精度,进行了相关的散热器热阻试验.通过对散热器理论计算、仿真计算与试验结果进行对比研究证明,仿真计算能满足工程精度要求,理论计算经过修正后也能满足工程需要.     

面向“工程认证”的《汽车构造》教学设计

工程教育专业认证(简称"工程认证")是我国"五位一体"高教评估体系的重要组成部分,是新形势下促进我国高等工科教育发展、提升高等院校工科人才培养质量的重要方法和途径。本文立足重庆理工大学车辆工程专业工程认证建设实际,以专业核心必修课程《汽车构造》为对象,结合工程认证标准与成果导向(Outcome-based Education,简称OBE)理念,对其进行面向"工程认证"的教学设计,包括教学目标设计、教学内容及方式设计、教学评价设计及课程学习建议,为我校乃至其他高校车辆工程专业工程认证建设提供有益借鉴。     

基于欧标体系的打入桩停锤标准的确定方法*

针对复杂地质条件下如何确定合理可靠的打入桩停锤标准问题,研究基于欧标体系的打入桩停锤标准的确定方法。依托某码头工程,采用高应变打桩监控和静载试验相结合的方法,建立极限承载力与贯入度的对应关系,并最终确定用于指导该工程打入桩施工的停锤标准。结果表明：基于欧标体系确定的打入桩停锤标准以承载力是否满足设计要求为准则,标准可靠性高。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

城市轨道交通设施养护维修普查信息系统研究

针对城市轨道交通设施普查信息管理中数据量大、统计分析困难、无法依照养护标准提供决策支持等紧迫性问题,从轨道交通信息化建设入手,开发养护维修普查信息系统,提出可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）技术和Drools规则引擎的解决方案。     

考虑道路因素的智能车辆纵向运动决策与控制研究

针对智能车辆纵向运动时的交通道路适应性问题,考虑路面附着系数和前车运动速度等因素,研究了智能车辆纵向运动决策与控制方法。论文研究了基于车头时距的纵向运动决策方法并建立不同驾驶行为的目标车速模型,运用变论域模糊推理算法设计了目标加速度模型。基于纵向动力学模型,运用自适应反演滑模控制算法建立了驱动控制器和制动控制器。对高附着系数路面和低附着系数路面的行驶工况进行仿真试验验证,结果表明,在不同的附着系数路面和前车变速行驶条件下,智能车辆能实时、合理地决策目标车速、目标加速度,实现安全、高效、稳定的跟驰。