基于指控系统的数据链战术能力测试研究

文章针对现行海军舰船数据链设计鉴定测试方法的不足,基于指控系统从数据链战术应用角度出发,面向海军舰船作战系统使命任务,提出了海军舰船数据链设计鉴定的评价指标体系及其测试方法,对客观、科学、有效地评估海军舰船数据链战术数据传输能力有着重要实践参考价值。     

试验过程复现与分析系统设计和实现技术研究

文章结合试验场试验数据资源,探讨了试验过程复现与分析系统的实现思路,对系统结构和各部分的功能进行了概略设计,对涉及的系统成员自动生成和重演数据预处理技术进行了深入探讨,对系统实现后的作用进行了分析,对前景进行了展望。     

新型混合式限流熔断器设计分析

基于电弧触发的混合式限流熔断器方案,采用电弧触发器取代了现有混合式限流熔断器中的电子检测控制装置,分析该方案限流过程中的关键技术,设计研制样品.模拟短路限流试验验证分析设计的正确性,结果表明,基于电弧触发的混合式限流熔断器可靠性高、结构紧凑、限流能力强,具有广泛的应用前景.     

形状误差对压力容器力学性能影响分析

通过有限元仿真计算,并结合实际案例,讨论了压力容器形状误差对其力学性能的影响.分析结果认为,对于承压较高的压力容器,形状误差会严重影响其强度性能,并对其配套设施构成威胁,且大型压力容器的形状缺陷一旦发生,难以消除,必须在产品的制造过程中严格控制.     

纳米流体强化传热实验研究进展

随着对纳米流体研究的逐步深入,纳米流体作为一种新型强化传热介质,呈现出了与传统流体迥然不同传热性能.文中综述了近年来纳米流体的制备、稳定性、强化换热性能等方面的最新实验研究进展,并对实验结果进行了简要分析,给出了在不同传热方式下影响其传热性能的主要因素,同时针对纳米流体实验研究的发展方向提出了展望.     

扭王字块在连云港旗台港区25万t级矿石码头围堰中应用

结合在连云港旗台港区25万t级矿石码头围堰中的施工实践,介绍了扭王块的预制施工工艺.介绍了扭王字块预制过程中出现的质量问题和原因分析,提出了改进措施.同时介绍了扭王字块的安装施工工艺,分析了安装时出现的技术问题,提出了解决措施.这对类似有关工程具有借鉴作用.     

延长堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命

为了提高堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命,分析了其故障现象,找出了故障原因。分别就油管选型不合适,油管滑轮组轴承型号选择有误,油管安装时未释放扭曲应力三个问题提出了处理方法。降低了成本,提高了生产效率。     

Analysis of the environmental benefits of a motorcycle idling stop policy at urban intersections

In an attempt to reduce CO₂ emissions from motorized transport, the Taiwanese government introduced an idling stop policy for vehicles in early 2007. This paper seeks to quantify the environmental benefits of the policy based on a stated preference analysis. Motorcyclists were surveyed at urban intersections in Taiwan, to identify the amount of time they would be willing to turn off their engines while waiting at traffic lights (the WTO). A contingent valuation framework based on stated preference questions was designed to determine the WTO. Results obtained from the Spike model showed that the average motorcyclist’s WTO is 82 s. In another analysis, in which other variables were taken into consideration, such as the possibility that the policy will be enacted as legislation, the expected WTO increased to 101 s. In both cases, an idling stop policy would have positive environmental effects, reducing gasoline usage by 1021 L per hour and reducing CO₂ emissions by 0.56 metric tons per hour at the intersection studied during peak periods.     

“低碳经济”背景下公路隧道照明节能策略

目前我国公路隧道运营照明存在的突出问题主要表现在:照明设计参数有待完善、照明控制方式较为落后、照明节能理念存在误区、照明设施养护未得重视。文章基于建设"环境友好型"公路隧道理念,从系统工程角度提出公路隧道照明节能的15项重要措施,包括准确测试洞外亮度、优化照明设计参数、选择使用节能光源等,基本涵盖公路隧道照明技术性节能、结构性节能、管理性节能的各个方面。工程实践表明,这些技术和措施可实现公路隧道照明综合节能20%以上的总体目标,具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.