双向流固耦合的圆柱式桥墩绕流的三维数值模拟

考虑双向流固耦合并利用软件ANSYS CFX模拟了圆柱表面涡脱的产生和变化过程,结合工程实际给出了计算实例,采用有限体积法对流体力学控制方程Navier-Stokes进行离散,用SIMPLE方法求解,分析计算了圆柱表面周向压力系数分布情况及圆柱的阻力系数、升力系数及Strouhal数,得到了流体与结构物相互作用对圆柱绕流特性的影响。结果表明:由于圆柱受到水流的作用,圆柱的升力及尾流特征显示周期性变化,并出现单一频率振动。     

27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

大连海域波浪特征研究

根据大连及其附近海域11个站的波浪实测资料,研究分析了大连海域不同岸线段的波浪基本特征,包括常浪向、强浪向及其频率等,绘制了波浪玫瑰图;根据有关文献,对大连海域不同岸线外海深水波浪要素特征进行了分析研究,给出了50a一遇强浪向的波高和周期.结果表明:大连海域在渤海侧强浪向主要为偏北向,黄海侧海域的强浪向主要是偏南向.     

洋山港区域挟沙力公式研究*

利用基于能量平衡观点推导的挟沙力公式,考虑到洋山港海域涨落潮期间悬沙浓度存在一定差异,分别建立了 该区域涨潮时期及落潮时期挟沙力公式。利用计算底部通量切引力公式与挟沙力公式相等方法,估算了实测期间水体挟沙 力值,并以洋山港2003年10月实测的水沙资料进行率定。最后,采用洋山港2005年7月实测含沙量资料对公式计算结果进行 验证。验证结果表明,所建立的挟沙力公式具有较高精度,其计算的含沙量变化与洋山港实际情况较为符合。     

直接浮力法测定铅酸蓄电池隔离材料的孔率

本文介绍铅酸蓄电池隔离材料孔率测定的新方法和简易装置,并对铅酸蓄电池隔离材料试样进行了孔率测定和讨论.     

Hilbert-Huang变换在声振信号检测钢管混凝土脱空中的应用

提出了基于Hilbert-Huang变换的钢管混凝土脱空检测方法,通过对瞬态冲击下脱空钢管的声振信号进行分析,提取出了瞬时幅值特征样本,采用改进的K均值聚类法对特征样本进行二类模式识别,从而对钢管混凝土的脱空进行判定,试验研究表明本方法的可行性。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

砰击载荷作用下船艏结构瞬态响应研究

砰击现象对高速舰船艏部局部结构破坏相当严重,对舰船和人员的安全构成较大威胁,然而由于砰击载荷的瞬态性和强非线性,其计算理论还很不成熟,舰船艏部结构在砰击作用下的应力响应更鲜有人研究。基于此,利用设计波下确定的砰击压力极值,结合以往试验测定的砰击压力随时间的变化关系,计算得到砰击压力的时空分布,然后将其施加在船艏精细有限元模型上,利用中心差分法进行数值计算,并对计算中一些关键参数的设置值做不同尝试,得到了较理想的艏部结构应力响应历程。     

HXD2C型电力机车转向架

介绍了由大同电力机车有限责任公司自主研发、设计的HXD2C型交流传动货运电力机车转向架的主要技术参数及结构特点,该转向架消化、吸收了欧洲货运机车转向架的技术.