软土下卧倾斜硬层基坑变形规律及抗隆起稳定性*

受地质构造及地层沉积影响，实际地层分布并非完全水平。以软土下卧倾斜硬层基坑为研究对象，通过建立基坑土体非对称有限元模型，开展倾斜硬层斜面倾角、斜面与支挡结构距离对基坑变形及抗隆起稳定性的影响规律研究。结果表明：1）斜面倾角、斜面与支挡结构距离对基坑变形规律及安全系数存在显著影响。2）倾斜硬层造成基坑两侧软土不对称分布。土层厚度越小支挡结构受到的约束作用越大，该侧坑底隆起量、支挡结构变形、坑外地面沉降都小于土层厚度大的一侧。     

邢衡高速公路邢台段桥梁设计技术要点

通过邢衡高速公路邢台段桥梁设计实践，阐述桥梁设计中的关键技术及要点，对同行具有一定的借鉴意义。     

公路工程的水土保持生态补偿

就公路工程中所遇到的环境问题,结合设计施工中的解决办法,阐述公路工程的水土保持生态补偿,从而减小因道路施工给沿线自然地形、地貌造成的各种破坏,保护和改善当地环境,提高公路的使用效果,更好地发挥公路的各项功能。     

Personalization method of e-catalog based on user interesting degree

The user interesting degree evaluation index is designed to fulfill the users’ real needs, which includes the user’ attention degree of commodity, hot commodity and preferential commodity. User interesting degree model (UIDM) is constructed to justify the value of user interesting degree; the personalization approach is presented; operations of add and delete nodes (branches) are covered in this paper. The improved e-catalog is more satisfied to users’ needs and wants than the former e-catalog which stands for enterprises, and the improved one can complete the recommendation of related products of enterprises.     

山区漫水桥梁水毁调查分析及重建设计

重点阐述在涞水县7.21灾后公路恢复重建中，对桥梁水毁状况的调查分析以及工程重建设计要点，可为相关工作提供借鉴。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

基于GTM的岩沥青混合料性能研究

岩沥青以其生产便利性及与沥青间的良好配伍性,得到了研究学者的关注。分别对不同岩沥青掺量的基质沥青和SBS改性沥青开展试验研究;基于"干法"工艺,采用GTM法成型不同岩沥青掺量的基质沥青混合料和SBS改性沥青混合料并开展高温稳定性和水稳定性试验研究。结果表明,随着岩沥青掺量的增加,沥青的粘度和耐热性能逐渐增强,黏附性效果得到改善;沥青混合料的高温稳定性能明显提高,水稳定性有所改善。综合考虑成本问题,推荐岩沥青在基质沥青混合料和SBS改性沥青混合料中的掺量分别为3.0%和1.0%。     

使用聚合物对纯砂层进行渣土改良的试验研究

土压平衡盾构在不同的地层进行渣土改良的关键是选择合适的改良剂,纯砂层施工中最常用的改良剂就是膨润土泥浆,目前已开始尝试使用聚合物进行改良。本文选取3种典型的聚合物,研究聚合物溶液特性与聚合物浓度、搅拌时间和静置时间的关系,并选择合适的聚合物对粗砂试样进行塌落度试验、渗透试验和直剪试验的室内试验研究。研究结果表明,针对粗砂地层(含水率10%左右),0.3%的PAM聚合物溶液注入率为20%~25%时,能有效增强粗砂的流动性和黏聚性,降低渗透系数和摩擦因数,满足土压平衡盾构施工要求。