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131.
针对吹填土对筒型基础结构工作性能影响的问题,进行三维有限元模拟研究。采用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS建立筒型基础结构与吹填土相互作用的三维弹塑性模型,模拟在波浪荷载和不同厚度吹填土作用下筒型基础结构各点土压力的变化趋势,揭示筒壁所承受土压力的分布规律以及不同厚度吹填土的影响。该结果为防波堤的筒型基础结构稳定性验算提供了依据。 相似文献
132.
抛石漂移是河道治理、护岸、潜丁坝、桥墩防冲等实际工程中经常遇到的问题,依托长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程口岸直水道整治工程,针对抛石漂移距离在试验室水槽内开展了一系列物理模型试验,对水深、流速、抛高、块石质量及块石形状的不规则等因素对抛石漂距的影响进行了研究;同时在考虑水流流速垂向分布的基础上,通过块石在动水中的受力分析推导出水上抛石漂移距离计算公式,利用模型试验结果拟合出公式中各系数的值,并将其计算结果与模型试验数据和现场观测数据进行比较,结果吻合较好,验证了公式的合理性。 相似文献
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134.
In this paper, we perform a rigorous analysis on a link-based day-to-day traffic assignment model recently proposed in He et al. (2010). Several properties, including the invariance set and the constrained stability, of this dynamical process are established. An extension of the model to the asymmetric case is investigated and the stability result is also established under slightly more restrictive assumptions. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the findings. 相似文献
135.
As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions. 相似文献
136.
Focusing on the influence of childcare on women’s time use behaviour, this paper develops an integrated model of activity
participation and time allocation, where the former is represented based on a scobit model and the latter based on a multi-linear
utility function under the utility-maximizing principle. The integration of the scobit model with the time allocation model
is done by applying Lee’s transformation. Especially, the scobit model is adopted to relax the assumption, made in the Logit
or Probit model, that individuals having indifferent preferences over participation and non-participation are most sensitive
to changes in explanatory variables. Using a large-scale time use data (66,839 persons) collected in Japan, the effectiveness
of the proposed integrated model is empirically confirmed. It is revealed that the probabilities of participating in compulsory-contracted
activities and discretionary activities with the highest sensitivity to changes in explanatory variables are 65 and 81%, respectively.
Variances of social childcare variables explain about half of the total variance of the time use for discretionary activities;
however, for compulsory-contracted activities, social childcare variables explain only less than 1% of the total variance
of activity participation and less than 10% of total variable of time allocation. 相似文献
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139.
针对船舶操纵模拟中的三维视景仿真的特点,开展船舶操纵模拟器中关于上海洋山港港区三维视景仿真的研究。以Google Earth提供的电子地形图像为基础,经过等高线和矢量化方法的处理,生成数字高程模型(Digital Elevation Model,DEM),并利用Multigen Creator建立直观的上海洋山港港区三维地形模型,再利用Vega的三维视景渲染功能对其进行渲染和驱动。根据该方法建立的上海洋山港港区三维视景模型库在模型精细度、逼真度和实时运算等方面,都能满足船员实操练习所需的条件。 相似文献
140.
针对全垫升气垫船气液介质复杂场景实时再现仿真需求,基于粒子系统原理和OSG渲染平台,考虑气垫船近场波浪高程模型、气垫船垫升系统压力及流量仿真模型以及气垫船气流场特点,提出了一种基于多模型的气垫船航行时气液介质特效仿真框架和实现方法。搭建了该技术的体系结构和实现流程,解决了不同开发环境下建立的异构模型仿真问题,并通过仿真模拟计算验证了该技术的可行性和正确性。仿真结果符合气垫船航行时的气液介质外形特征、作用范围以及气液介质产生的随机性和规律性特征,能快速逼真地实现气垫船航行时气液介质视景特效,对增强气垫船模拟训练效果具有重要的意义。 相似文献