基于SUMO的大型活动三层级公交疏散保障方案仿真

大型活动客流具有短时集聚与疏散的特点,为保障活动结束后场馆附近公交客流的快速有序疏散,构建三层级公交疏散运保体系,包括公交常规线、专用快线和微循环线.按客流量疏散目的地将其分为城市市内的内散客流量和需前往高铁站、飞机场等对外客运枢纽换乘至其他城市的外散客流量.对内散客流量,采用微循环线将乘客运送到公交常规线站点接驳出行;对外散客流量,采用微循环线将乘客运送到专用快线站点,再运送到对外客运枢纽.基于SUMO仿真平台,选择苏州市奥林匹克体育中心体育馆作为大型活动承办场所,仿真三层级公交保障方案下的客流疏散场景,更直观地说明微循环线的作用及其与公交常规线和专用快线的联动特点.     

集美大学教学实习船“育德”轮总体设计

"育德"轮是上海船舶研究设计院为集美大学设计的用于航海专业教学实习、科学研究兼顾货物运输的教学实习船。该船是目前世界吨位最大的教学实习船,配备了功能齐全的教学设施、先进的科研设备以及舒适的学习生活环境。该船还具有安全性高、绿色环保和经济性优异等特点。     

硅胶吸附管采集甲醇汽车尾气排放中甲醇的方法研究

文章主要研究了利用硅胶吸附管采集甲醇汽车尾气排放中甲醇的方法,对硅胶吸附管的规格、待测样品的浓度、采样参数等进行了详细的讨论及验证。研究表明,利用硅胶吸附管采集甲醇的过程中,很容易发生甲醇的穿透。随着硅胶颗粒装填数目的增加,甲醇的穿透率降低,实际吸附甲醇的效率增加。在采样流量相同时,待测样品浓度越高,甲醇的穿透率越高。在待测样品浓度相同时,采集流量越高,甲醇的穿透率越高。将硅胶吸附管串联,可以有效减少甲醇的穿透,提高吸附效率。     

船舶小组立装焊作业单元CPS系统研究与应用

当前船厂小组立装焊作业过程存在作业任务信息无法直接传递至现场,现场实际执行的状态信息无法及时反馈等问题,导致装焊作业混乱、装焊效率低下.为了解决上述问题,针对船舶小组立装焊作业单元进行研究,构建基于信息物理融合(CPS)的智能制造系统.首先分析了小组立装焊作业流程;然后梳理了装焊作业任务数据,构建了小组立装焊作业数据模型,并在此基础上,完成了基于物联网的CPS框架设计以及系统功能开发,实现了对装焊作业过程的有效监控;最后将该系统应用于某船厂小组立装焊现场,有效规范了装焊作业过程,提高了装焊效率.     

海上风电大直径单桩基础固有频率影响因素的数值分析

针对海上风电整机结构其低阶固有频率的控制问题,基于有限元分析技术开展小直径桩土相互作用的数值模拟分析,与试验结果、API规范计算结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的适用性,分析大直径单桩结构桩内土芯、冲刷深度、表层土置换措施对整机固有频率的影响,结果表明,基于有限元实体单元计算所得一、二阶整机固有频率要明显大于传统p-y方法计算结果;桩内土芯对一、二阶整机固有频率影响很小;在一定范围内,随着泥面冲刷深度的增加,一、二阶固有频率降低不明显,认为传统p-y方法对于大直径单桩的适用性有待研究;在实际工程设计中,桩内土芯的影响可忽略;对于大直径单桩,在一定范围内可以忽略冲刷的影响。     

管道惯性测绘系统研制及应用

针对管道中心线地理坐标信息的测量需求,基于惯性导航原理,研制了以管道内检测器为载体的管道中心线测绘内检测设备,并将其与漏磁内检测器结合进行工程应用。选取了5处已知点对测绘结果进行了验证,测绘结果和实际验证结果表明:研制的惯性导航内检测器能够准确测绘管道中心线轨迹坐标,在校验点间距约为2 km时,5个距校验点约1 km的已知点的平均测绘误差约为1.8 m;通过将惯性导航检测器与漏磁检测器的组合使用,可有效获取管道缺陷的地理坐标信息,提高了管道内检测缺陷检测定位的精度。     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.

     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

Impacts of urban built environment on empty taxi trips using limited geolocation data

This study identifies the determinants of the empty taxi trip duration (ETTD) by combining three high-resolution databases—geolocation data in New York City, geodatabase of urban planning data, and transportation facilities data. Considering the nature of duration data, hazard-based duration model is proposed to explore the relationships between causal factors and ETTD, coupling with three variations of baseline hazard distribution, i.e., Weibull distribution with heterogeneity, Weibull distribution, and log-logistic. Furthermore, the likelihood ratio test is presented to implement comparisons of three baseline hazard distributions, as well as spatial and temporal transferability of causal factors. The results show significant complementary effects by subway system and competitive effects by city bus and bicycling system, as well as significant impacts of trip length, airport trip, average annual income, and employment rate. Urban built environment, for instance, density of road, public facilities, and recreational sites and ratio of green space, has various impacts on ETTD. The elasticity estimations confirm significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in impacts on ETTD. In addition, the analysis on elasticity also reveals the considerable impacts of severe traffic congestion on ETTD within Manhattan. The modeling can assist stakeholders in understanding empty taxi movements and measuring taxi system efficiency in urban areas.     

三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的应用

文章以广西贵港西江航运建设二期工程船闸安全监测项目为例,介绍了三边长后方交会法的基本原理,推导出三边长后方交会法的坐标计算、平差公式等,分析了其误差来源和控制措施,论证了三边长后方交会在精密测量工程中的可行性与优越性。