COLOR AC-PDP ENHANCEMENT OF LOW LEVELS IMAGE QUALITY WITH DYNAMIC MODIFYING SUB-FIELDS CODE

Based on the ＂Grayscales average distribution＂ method which equally distributes the input gray levels to output gray levels, three improved methods named： ＂Reduce the gray range expressed by the less significant subfields＂, ＂Low levels preset＂ and ＂Modify the exponent of inverse-gamma function＂ are proposed in this paper. Using these methods, the inverse-gamma relation subfields code can be obtained easily which can improve the low level expressions of AC-PDP. And a program, ＂ gray scales distribution validate program＂, which can enhance the expressions of the demanded gray levels range, is also proposed in this paper.     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

DISTRIBUTION OF PARVALBUMIN, CALBINDIN-D28 AND CALRETININ IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS AND FIBERS IN THE MONKEY BASAL GANGLIA

Ｐａｒｖａｌｂｕｍｉｎ (ＰＶ ) ,Ｃａｌｂｉｎｄｉｎ Ｄ2 8(ＣＢ)ａｎｄＣａｌｒｅｔｉｎｉｎ (ＣＲ)ａｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅＥＦ ｈａｎｄｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｃａｌｃｉｕｍ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ (ＣａＢＰｓ) .Ｔｈｅｓｅｔｈｒｅｅｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅａｌｏｗｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｗｅｉｇｈｔａｎｄａｈｉｇｈａｆｆｉｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｃａｌｃｉｕｍｉｏｎｓ ,ａｃｔ ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｌｙａｓｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｌｃｉｕｍｉｏｎｓｂｕｆｆｅｒｓ .Ｔｈｅｙａｌｓｏｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ…     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

灵长类主要运动区和背侧运动前区的丘脑联系

目的　观察灵长类主要运动区和背侧运动前区的丘脑起源。方法　采用束路示踪技术 ,将 2种逆行示踪剂分别注射到猴子的主要运动区 (M 1)和背侧运动前区 (PMd)。结果　丘脑腹外核嘴侧部 (VLo) ,腹内侧核(VM ) ,腹后外侧核嘴侧部 (VPLo) ,腹外侧核尾侧部 (VLc) ,中央中核 (CM ) ,中央外侧核 (CL)和腹后内侧核(VPM )均有纤维投射到M 1。丘脑腹外侧核嘴侧部 (VLo) ,腹后外侧核的嘴侧部 (VPLo) ,腹外侧核的尾侧部(VLc)和背内侧核 (MD)则主要投射到背侧运动前区 (PMd)。结论　M1和PMd具有不同的丘脑起源 ,这种起源既有重叠也有分离 ;小脑和基底神经节通过不同的丘脑核团影响运动区皮层的活动     

多采样率EKF及其在感应电机转速估计中的应用

在深入研究EKF算法和多采样率数字控制系统的基础上,建立了多采样率EKF算法,分别推导了其输入和输出算法,并将其应用于感应电机的转速估计中.通过仿真验证了该算法比单采样率扩展Kalm an滤波算法具有更高的信息获取和状态估计能力,并能有效抑止噪声,转速估计误差减小41.7%~87.6%.     

我国公共交通管理体制现状研究及建议——借鉴国内外成功经验进行实例研究

我国城市交通结构和模式正处于历史性转变的关键时期,道路交通条件无论是路网密度、等级结构、道路标准还是交通管理等,都不同程度地制约着地面公交的有效拓展和有序运行.公交系统本身在体制改革、法制建设、监督保障等方面还有许多工作要做,要达到发达国家那样优质、高效、舒适的公交服务水准还有很长的路要走.要实现公交的快速发展,政府的战略选择和政策导向是关键因素,这将决定未来城市布局演化、城市活力与效率、城市的可持续发展以及城市综合竞争力的提高.     

客运班轮动态船队规划数学模型及其求解方法研究

通过对定期客运班轮运输特点分析,构建出能全面反映运量增加显著和运量增加缓慢情况下的运力更新、运力闲置、运力购置的多目标动态船队规划数学模型,模型根据绿色的定义给出了技术、经济、环保性目标函数.其数学模型具有大规模、离散和整数的特点,计算速度随着船舶数量和船型的增加以指数形式递增,造成"维数灾"难题.采用混沌初始化、维更新、非支配档案更新及基因交换对多目标离散粒子群优化算法进行改进使其适用于大规模动态船队规划,最后通过实例验证该方法的可行性并得到了相应的船队规划结论.     

一系纵向定位间隙对磁流变耦合轮对车辆横向动力学性能的影响

为了合理控制车辆轮对定位间隙,提高磁流变耦合轮对车辆在高速时的横向动力学性能,建立该车辆的空间动力学模型,分析了轮对纵向定位间隙对车辆临界速度和曲线通过性能的影响。得出了纵向定位间隙的增大能使磁流变耦合轮对车辆的临界速度急剧下降,轮对横移量和冲角、轮轨横向力和车体横移加速度快速增大;只有在小间隙的条件下,车辆在高速铁路上才具有较高的临界速度和较好的曲线通过性能。     

高氧液预处理对兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨高氧液预处理对兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法30只家兔随机分为三组:假手术组(A组,n=10),缺血再灌注组(B组,n=10)及高氧液预处理组(C组,n=10)。C组每天静脉给予15mL/kg高氧液,20min内匀速泵完,连续7d;A组及B组以同样方法给予等量生理盐水,最后一次处理结束后,制作心肌缺血再灌注(I/R)模型。A组只穿线,不结扎冠脉。记录心电图和血流动力学指标,在结扎前、结扎即刻、结扎后30min,再灌注1、2、3h分别测定血清丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果C组能明显降低心电图S-T段的升高程度并改善血流动力学参数,较B组显著缩小梗死范围(P<0.05)。与A组比较,B组血清SOD活性呈逐渐下降趋势,MDA含量则呈逐渐增高的趋势(P<0.05)。C组各时间段上述各指标均有所恢复。结论高氧液预处理对家兔在体心肌缺血再灌注损伤具有明显的保护作用。