Application Analysis of Strengthened Story in Frame-Core Structures

Lateral deflection formulas are presented for analysis of the strengthened story applied to frame-core structures. For the frame-core structures with top outriggers and with middle outriggers, the relationship between stiffness characteristic parameters of frame and outriggers and the top drift of structures under different loads is analyzed. It is indicated that when stiffness characteristic parameter of frame is large, outrigger efficiency for top drift reduction is low, and the mutation of internal forces occurs; when the stiffness characteristic parameter of frame is less than 3, installing the strengthened story is advantageous to frame-core structures.     

膨胀土室内试验判定方法探讨

以晋南地区膨胀土为例,对其进行了天然含水率、颗分、液限、塑限、收缩、自由膨胀率、SOkPa浸水膨胀率以及膨胀力等试验,通过用不同方法对膨胀土试验进行分析与判定,最后确定了较为适用的推荐法,供类似工程勘察试验参考。     

Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator: Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models de-veloped in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study "pull-down" and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the exper-iment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the "pull-down" period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

城市公交线路车辆配置模型研究

本文在研究公交客流出行特性基础上构建了公交线路车型结构优化模型,在确定线路配车数的基础上进行了运力规划的冗余优化,进而确定了该线路的车辆规模。     

不同溶剂对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的萃取效果

采用分光光度法,对比研究了丙酮、乙醇以及不同体积比的丙酮与无水乙醇混合液5种提取液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素萃取效果的影响,以筛选最佳提取条件。结果表明,常温下,丙酮和无水乙醇的1∶1混合液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的提取效果较好。     

中心城区单向交通组织方法研究

单向交通是通过对交通流的优化组织,尽可能地利用现有道路资源、挖掘道路交通潜力、均衡路网流量,以对局部的限制来保障全局的畅通,并最终实现交通流安全运行而采取的一种交通管理措施。以我国典型的组群特色城市淄博为例,利用宏、微观结合的一体化分析方法对其中心城区旧城区路网组织及交通流特点进行深入的研究,提出并模拟验证单向交通组织方案,可为决策提供依据。     

基于灰色理论的北京公交客运量的预测和分析

对公交客运量的预测和分析是非常重要的工作,通过预测和分析方法的简单比选,确定应用灰色理论进行北京公交客运量的分析和预测。根据灰色理论,建立灰色预测模型预测公交客运量,并建立灰色关联模型从供给、需求和竞争三个方面分析公交客运量,是公交客运量预测和分析的实际应用方法之一。     

外部交通区划分方法的改进研究

外部交通区的划分是资料收集和需求预测的基础。分析了运输需求预测中常见的外部交通区划分方法,找出了其存在的问题。建立了对外运输需求的概率分布模型,提出了改进的外部交通区划分方法。并基于改进的外部交通区划分,提出了对外运输需求方式分担预测的思路和步骤。最后,结合河南省驻马店市综合客运需求现状对该方法进行了验证。结果表明：改进的外部交通区划分方法能在不进行OD调查的前提下显著降低方式分担预测的误差,有很强的工程应用价值。     

稀燃增压CNG发动机起动及怠速控制试验研究

根据稀燃增压点燃电控调压式CNG发动机的特点,设计了起动及怠速控制策略,对目标怠速、节气门开度、废气旁通阀开度、燃气供给压差、点火提前角、点火能量、空燃比等参数进行控制。在6缸直列单一CNG发动机上进行了起动及怠速调速试验。试验结果表明:通过优化起动燃气供给量、初始节气门开度、起动点火提前角等参数,可以实现CNG发动机快速、可靠起动;通过标定怠速节气门调速和点火提前角调速控制参数,实现了怠速工况稳定运行。