车用柴油机电控开发系统的软,硬件设计及应用

本文研制了一种新的发动机电 控燃油系统的开发系统的微机测控系统。     

汽车轮胎结构非线性有限元分析

本文综述了轮胎力学的发展历史与现状，阐明了轮胎结构分析的几各主要方法、研究内容及其优缺点，并重点介绍了在子午三维非线性有限元结构分析方面的工作，包括轮胎的充气，竖直加载、稳态滚动、滚动阻力及温度场分析，给出了相应的算例。由于采用一些新的方法和技术，考虑了更真实的轮胎材料模型，结构和载荷，使得分析更为有效、精确，分析结果可作为轮胎的设计，试验与改进的依据。     

轿车三维分离流动特性的研究

本文介绍了使用激光片光技术及激光多普勒测速仪对某型国产轿车尾流的三维分离流的尾迹和速度分布测定的试验研究。本项研究表明，光学流态显示和数字图象技术相结合，可以有效地揭示汽车的尾流结构，诊断阻力来源，本项研究为建立汽车三维分离流动的动态仿真理论模型提供了依据。     

神经网络技术在车内噪声预测上的应用

本文根据神经网络理论，建立了单一工况下由发动机悬置点振动信号预测车内特定点低频噪声的神经网络模型，并针对驾驶员耳旁噪声进行了实验研究，结果表明：基于神经网络的单一工况车内噪声观测模型，可以频域内很好地预测出特定点的车内噪声。     

采用排气循环技术改善车用柴油机NOx的排放特性

在增压中冷直喷式柴油机上，通过采用排气再循环（ＥＧＲ）的技术措施，分析研究了ＥＧＲ在不同条件下对柴油机ＮＯｘ的排放特性及其工作过程的影响，指出了ＥＧＲ抑制ＮＯｘ排放量的原理和具体效率。     

驾驶员统计特性对人—车闭环系统响应的影响与汽车主动安全性评价

基于预瞄跟随理论，本文应用一般随机摄动法，对考虑驾驶员不确定性的人－车闭环系统进行响应分析，结合实例，说明该方法在汽车主动安全性评价中的应用。     

净化消声器压力损失计算方法

本文综合运用流体力学、热力学及化学有关理论,对柴油机用的净化消声器的压力损失算法进行推导及试验验证,为在净化消声器设计阶段预测净化消声器对发动机性能的影响提供了可用的手段。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

城市道路交通系统频谱分析方法及应用

对实际道路交通系统特征的研究是通过分析布设在路网中不同地点大量交通信息采集设备采集的数据来进行的。交通信息采集是对城市道路交通系统在时间和空闻上一个采样过程,其数据具有时问和空间属性．本文系统地建立了一种城市道路交通系统频谱分析方法。对于时间采样,通过功率谱分析认为：不同的数据采样间隔,获得的交通信息不同,从而分析出的...