绞吸挖泥船环境载荷及其对作业能力的影响

绞吸挖泥船作业时绕定位桩旋转,旋转角度确定了挖泥船的挖泥宽度。在恶劣条件下,由于外部载荷的作用和绞车能力的限制,该角度将会减小。对在急流航段作业的绞吸挖泥船的环境载荷和不同设备配备下的作业能力进行了计算分析,并总结了规律,为绞吸挖泥船初步设计时的设备选取、作业环境条件的确定提供了方法。     

基于能量法的船舶静水横摇试验阻尼估算方法研究

船舶横摇阻尼准确估算是正确预报波浪中横摇运动的前提。为获得船舶横摇阻尼,通常采用静水中船模自由横摇衰减试验的方法。文章基于模型试验的横摇衰减测量数据,采用能量法进行了船舶横摇阻尼系数的研究,主要研究了横摇衰减曲线拟合函数形式,横摇衰减周期截取个数对获取的横摇阻尼系数的影响。最后将采用能量法获取的横摇阻尼系数用于规则波中船舶横摇运动预报,验证了采用该方法获取的阻尼系数的适用性。     

高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术研究

文章针对高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术展开研究,通过悬浮架的功能与技术以及各结构模块组成关系对悬浮架进行分析,确定装配工艺流程、工艺重点与难点,实现了装配的技术要求。     

QCS014液压教学实验台的PLC改造

本文以可编程控制器(PLC)为核心，来构建原教学实验台控制系统。在现有液压实验台的液压元件的情况下，重新设计该实验台的电气控制系统，并进行现场接线和安装调试，编制可编程控制器程序。实现了原有教学必须的实验回路的自动控制。     

某无推力斜靠式拱桥设计

介绍了南通市通启运河桥的总体构造设计、结构分析以及上部结构施工方案,并采用有限元软件对局部进行了受力分析,结果表明该体系合理可靠。     

峭岐枢纽桥梁设计

针对江阴至太仓高速公路峭岐枢纽多次跨越道路和河流且多为斜交的复杂状况,对其主线桥和匝道桥的结构设计和施工进行了介绍。结果表明,通过采用正交或反对称布孔、斜桥正做等技术措施简化了桥梁结构形式,通过采用独拉墩和错孔布置钢箱梁等施工措施有效地达到了与周围环境相协调目的。     

部分斜拉桥施工控制位移测点优化布置

部分斜拉桥施工控制中常采用预埋测点来监控桥梁施工过程,为信息化施工提供比较准确的量测数据。本文以常澄高速公路某部分预应力混凝土斜拉桥为背景工程,针对测点优化展开研究,采用最小二乘法进行曲线拟合,以误差达到最小为约束条件,确定出最佳的位移测点布置方案,从而为此类方法提供理论依据并为现场施工服务。     

三维遥感铁路工程地质勘察技术应用研究

复杂山区铁路工程地质勘察中,存在地质调查困难、成本高、周期长的问题.提出了三维遥感铁路工程地质勘察技术,集成DEM、多空间分辨率卫星影像、GPS、区域地质图、工勘资料多维空间数据,建立的三维可视化工程地质遥感模型,实现了遥感解译高精度、高效率、大比例及解译成果制图一体化;结合向莆铁路高盖山隧道工程,阐述了三维遥感工程地质调查工作方法和流程.     

Comparison of Three Control Methods in Penetration Control of Pulsed Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

An artificial neural network model for backside bead width was established and three control meth-ods——PID. fuzzy and neuron were designed, simulated and tested. The test results of bead-on-plate weld of GTAW indicate that the artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and learning control method have more advan-tages than the conventional method. They show that the ANN modeling and learning control method is an effective approach to real time control of welding dynamics and ideal quality.     

Coupled Vibration of Long-Span Railway Curved Girder Bridges and Vehicles

The structure of a long curved girder bridge is represented with a three-dimensional curved finite element model. Each 4-axle vehicle is modeled by a dynamic system of 35 degrees of freedom. The random irregularities of the track are generated from a power spectral density function under the given track condition. The dynamic interaction between the bridge and train is realized through the contact forces between the wheels and track. Then based on these models, the coupled equations of motion are solved by applying the time-integration and iteration techniques to the coupled system. The proposed formulation and the associated computer program are then applied to a real curved girder bridge. The dynamic responses of the bridge-vehicle system and the derailments and offload factors related to the riding and running safeties of vehicles are computed. The results show that the formulation presented in this paper can well predict dynamic behaviors of both bridge and train with reasonable computation efforts.