EFFECT OF La-RICH RE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF B319 ALLOY IN LOST FOAM CASTING

IntroductionLost foam casting( LFC) process is a newtechnology that is different from the conventionalempty mould cavity casting completely.This tech-nology is an important orientation of casting tech-nology,and is called as casting technology for to-morrow.At present,the studies on LFC are fo-cused on casting techniques mainly[1～ 5] .There islittle information on the structure and mechanicalproperties of B31 9in LFC process.Now for alu-minum alloy in LFC process,the main problemsare se…     

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公路建设对自然生态系统造成了负面影响，为了将其对环造的影响降到最低，恢复项目环境影响区建设前的生态状况，使土地被赋予符合可持续发展的新用途，必须进行景观生态重建。本文立足中国国情，借鉴国外公路、矿区景观生态重建的经验，结合可持续发展的原则，论述了公路景观生态重建过程中应注意的若干问题，包括景观生态重建的原则、景观生态重建的实施体系和建立重建效果评价指标体系等，力求为国内公路的景观生态重建提供依据。     

对农村公路建设招投标评标办法的思考

分析了传统的合理最低评标价法的利弊,探讨与论证了新兴的合理定价评审抽取法在农村公路建设中的运用和发展。在农村公路建设招标活动中不断摸索和实践的合理定价评审抽取法,维护了公开、公正和公平的基本原则,实现了建设项目经济效益和社会效益的利润最大化。     

国标《道路货物运输服务质量评定》的研究与制定

国标《道路货物运输服务质量评定》的研究和制定对于规范物流市场,实现物流服务标准化具有重要意义。     

沥青路面力学响应的季节性变化研究

为使对路面结构的分析和设计更加符合实际情况,需要考虑季节性的变化．针对某一柔性基层沥青路面结构进行分析,通过室内试验确定了各层沥青混合料的动态模量主曲线和时间温度换算因子,并确定了路面结构内温度场和动态模量的分布和变化,进而计算了路面结构关键响应随时间的变化情况．分析了路表弯沉、沥青层底拉应变和土基顶面压应变季节性波动情况,并在满足工程精度要求下,确定了响应的关键位置.     

陆域口岸项目施工阶段BIM技术应用

根据BIM技术的特点,以某陆域口岸项目为工程背景,介绍了BIM技术在该项目施工全过程的主要应用点与技术成果。该项目全面使用BIM技术,为项目施工全过程提供有力的技术支撑,确保了工程施工质量、降低施工风险,使得项目安全可靠完成,并为今后类似项目在施工全过程使用BIM技术积累了丰富的经验。最后,对项目未来运维阶段的BIM技术运用指出了研究方向。     

An activity-based approach of investigating travel behaviour of older people

The paper presents the results of an investigation on daily activity-travel scheduling behaviour of older people by using an advanced econometric model and a household travel survey, collected in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Canada in 2011. The activity-travel scheduling model considers a dynamic time–space constrained scheduling process. The key contribution of the paper is to reveal daily activity-travel scheduling behaviour through a comprehensive econometric framework. The resulting empirical model reveals many behavioural details. These include the role that income plays in moderating out-of-home time expenditure choices of older people. Older people in the highest and lowest income categories tend to have lower variations in time expenditure choices than those in middle-income categories. Overall, the time expenditure choices become more stable with increasing age, indicating that longer activity durations and lower activity frequency become more prevalent with increasing age. Daily activity type and location choices reveal a clear random utility-maximizing rational behaviour of older people. It is clear that increasing spatial accessibility to various activity locations is a crucial factor in defining daily out-of-home activity participation of older people. It is also clear that the diversity of out-of-home activity type choices reduces with increasing age and older people are more sensitive to auto travel time than to transit or non-motorized travel time.     

电子设备测试场中的电磁辐射与防护

电子设备测试场是复杂电磁环境,是电磁辐射富集的地方,电磁辐射对人体健康的影响已经引起人们的普遍关注。文章介绍了电磁辐射对参试人员身体健康的危害及其作用原理,并讨论了其防护措施。     

基于模糊综合评判的舰艇编队网络效能评估

在分析舰艇编队作战系统网络的复杂性基础上,从信息支援能力、信息进攻能力、信息防御能力三个角度对网络效能进行评估,建立了相应的评估模型,并通过实例分析了该方法的可行性。     

动态权重的数字化刻面分类模式研究

构件的分类与描述是构件库管理系统的核心。文章在研究经典刻面分类模式的基础上,提出了一种基于动态权重的数字化刻面分类模式。该模式通过原子术语数字化、动态权重的引入以及构件间相关度的定义,将构件的检索过程转化为n维空间中向量与矩阵的乘法。改进后的分类模式有效提高了构件检索时的查准率与检索效率。