越野汽车机动性评价中车速的确定

为评价越野车辆的机动性能,研究了在不同路面状况下车速的计算方法.通过分析不同典型路况下车辆行驶时的受力特征,建立了包括车辆结构和路面状况参数的车辆速度计算模型,进行了计算和相应的试验.结果表明,在各种路况下的计算值都与试验值保持良好的一致性,说明应用建立的模型能较准确地反映汽车的行驶速度,为评价车辆的机动性能提供依据.     

保险杠水性面漆涂装工艺的难点及应对方案探讨

与车身水性面漆涂装工艺对比,保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆涂装工艺在涂装基材、色漆膜厚、清漆种类以及喷涂姿态的方面具有明显的差异.针对这些差异点及其引发的重点课题进行梳理,明确了保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆材料开发和量产使用过程中所面临的课题,提出了材料以及工艺在设计、开发、测试及量产各阶段的对应方向.     

信号集中监测系统信号发生器研究

信号集中监测系统是铁路电务部门掌控设备运用质量和故障分析的重要设备。综合采用嵌入式技术、信号功率放大、CAN总线技术等,设计了一种信号发生器,可产生开关量信号、25Hz相敏轨道电路信号、道岔表示电压信号等,为集中监测系统的调试、学员培训提供有力的支持。本信号发生器还可提供故障诊断功能,用于判断监测系统自身故障。     

浅谈TLA改性沥青路用性能的研究

掺配TLA改性沥青能有效提高其路用性能,通过实验路确定了TLA改性沥青的设计配比。     

对一起主轴承损坏原因分析的探讨

针对一起主机主轴承损坏的机损事故原因分析，对照主机轴系安装标准，结合检验工作实践，谈一些肤浅的看法。     

重载运输铁路编组站设计研究

位于重载运输铁路上的编组站,因其作业和需求有其特殊性,其车站布置及图形同普通铁路编组站亦有所不同。从铁路生产力布局和实际需求入手,结合海勒斯壕南站设计实例,对重载运输铁路编组站站址选择、图形的确定、车场布局及设计过程进行了详细的研究探讨,对重载铁路编组站设计具有一定的指导意义。     

A low-cost testbed of underwater mobile sensing network

Comprised by a swarm of acoustically linked and cooperative autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with onboard sensors, an underwater mobile sensing network (UMSN) will be a complementary means to fixed observatory networks, e.g. seafloor observatory networks and moored buoy arrays. It has obvious advantages over a single large AUV in higher efficiency due to parallel observation, stronger robustness to vehicle failures and lower cost. Although an UMSN can be viewed as a counterpart of wireless mobile sensing networks for air and terrestrial applications, it is much more challenging due to poor performance of underwater acoustic communication, poor performance of underwater positioning and high degree of uncertainty in vehicle dynamics and underwater environment. In order to verify key technologies involved in an UMSN, e.g. cooperation of multi-AUVs based on acoustic communication, a low cost testbed has been developed for experimental study. The design of both hardware and software is introduced. Also the results of a functional test for verification of the effectiveness of the testbed are presented.     

An application of centralized data envelopment analysis in resource allocation in container terminal operations

This paper presents an application of centralized data envelopment analysis (CDEA) to analyse the performance of a number of container terminals supervised by one liner shipping company. It provides a systematic and centralized perspective of resource reallocation based on one company’s perspective. The numerical results show that two of the five dedicated terminals are, by and large, efficient, but the other three need resources to be reallocated. Under the minor adjustment scenario, the liner shipping company should reduce the aggregated amount of the labour cost and the hauling equipment should be transferred to different terminals in America. Under the major adjustment scenario, both the labour and hauling equipment could be reduced.     

Study on Tire Dynamic Cornering Properties Using Experimental Modal Parameters

Based on the modeling of tire vertical characteristics and steady cornering properties, the model of tire nonsteady cornering is established in this paper using tire modal parameters extracted experimentally. In order to consider the influence of tire rolling effect on its cornering properties, the induced transfer function is introduced. The analytical formulae for calculation of transfer-function of lateral force and self-aligning torque with respect to lateral displacement and yaw angle are derived. The nonsteady cornering characteristics of tire under different loads can be calculated. The results of calculation are consistent with the experimental ones in the literature. The influence of rolling speed on tire cornering properties including the static case is analyzed. The nonsteady cornering properties in high frequency range are given by the model. The study demonstrates the consistency between steady and nonsteady tire modeling by using modal parameters.     

漳州战备大桥总体设计

漳州战备大桥的主桥采用主跨132．0m部分斜拉桥，引桥采用跨度32．0m的连续梁。介绍了该桥的总体设计，包括主桥方案比选，主、引桥设计，景观设计等内容。