微观交通仿真模型建模及应用

将爱尔朗车头时距分布模型和基于期望车头时距的跟驰模型引入微观交通仿真,在VC++环境下实现模型程序开发.在对典型路口实地交通调查基础上,进行仿真应用研究.同时,对变周期信号控制策略进行了初步研究,通过仿真分析表明,由于变周期信号配时模拟了实际交叉口的感应式信号控制,仿真结果更加优化.利用实时视景仿真软件Vega实现了交通流仿真的三维可视化,能够实时动态的显示仿真过程.     

Expression and role of Tie-2 in rectal carcinoma

Objective To investigate the expression of Tie-2 in rectal carcinoma and its relationship with invasion and metastasis in rectal carcinoma. Materials S-P immunohistochemical assay was used to detect the expression of Tie-2 in 40 cases of rectal carcinoma and 10 cases of normal rectal tissues. Results Tie-2 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of vascular endothelial cells in cancerous tissues and partly in the cytoplasm of some cancerous cells. The expression of Tie-2 in rectal carcinoma was significantly higher than that in normal rectal tissues (P<0.05); however, Tie-2 expression was not associated with differentiation, invasion depth and Dukes stage (P>0.05), but with lymphatic metastasis (P<0.05). Conclusion Tie-2 plays a key role in carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis of rectal carcinoma.     

镇大公路京杭运河大桥施工难点及质量控制

介绍了镇大公路拓宽改造工程京杭运河大桥主跨106 m的V形墩刚构桥梁的几个施工难点的施工方法及运河大桥的施工质量控制。     

生石灰改良高液限土路用性能的试验研究

针对高液限土的工程特性,通过掺入不同剂量生石灰,进行高液限土的改良试验,研究石灰改良高液限土的物理力学性质和强度变化规律,结果表明：改良土的可塑性、膨胀性大大降低,CBR大幅提升,具有很好的水稳定性,可用作高等级公路的路基填料。     

新型系船水鼓卸扣研究与实践

系船水鼓用卸扣是海军重要帆缆器材,在保障舰船完成作战、训练任务和舰员的安全方面起着重要作用。目前在用的系船水鼓卸扣普遍存在重量大、破断拉力小、关键部位锈蚀严重、受力后变形大和不配套等缺点,严重地影响海军舰船的正常使用。本文作者详细论述了新型系船水鼓卸扣的研究、实践过程,指出了本研究成果的特点和创新点。     

公路养护监理制的试行与推广

当前,逐步开放公路养护工程市场,引入养护监理制度势在必行。     

转K6型转向架变刚度弹簧组的疲劳寿命分析

对转K6型变刚度弹簧组的疲劳强度进行了理论分析,利用名义应力法对疲劳寿命进行了估算,利用考虑实际重车载荷下的“当量挠度法”对疲劳强度进行了校核,同时进行疲劳试验对理论分析进行了验证.     

基于非负权重组合模型的江苏省入境旅游客源预测

旅游客源需求预测是一个复杂的非线性系统,其发展变化具有增长性和波动性。本文根据1998年~2005年江苏省入境旅游客源数据特征,采用BP神经网络模型、GM(1,1)模型以及指数曲线模型分别进行预测,然后结合这三种预测方法的特点,提出非负权重组合预测模型,通过实例运算的对比分析,证明组合预测模型具有很高的准确性。预测结果表明:组合预测模型优于单一预测模型,江苏省入境旅游客源的非负权重组合预测模型是有效可行的。     

气动式主动顺应去毛刺工具研究

设计了一种气动式主动顺应去毛刺工具,并进行建模仿真和实验对比分析。设计的工具在轴向和径向均主动可控,使用线性气动执行器来控制轴向力,并与测量轴向高度的线性编码器集成,通过与角度传感器集成的气动环形驱动器来进行径向力控制,两个顺应系统通过万向节结构实现混合控制。对工具进行动态建模和分析,根据超弹性理论采用Arruda-Boyce本构模型并基于施加在工具尖端上的力和因力作用而引起的位移来确定轴、径向刚度,通过ANSYS Workbench进行刚度模拟计算再由实验验证仿真结果,证明该去毛刺工具在作业过程中可以自由浮动,具有主动顺应性的同时还能根据轴向和径向上所受压力提供与之相适应的刚度,减小作业中的振颤与干扰,保证加工精度。     

Multi-scale simulation for the forming of a heavy vessel head considering the evolution of defects and microstructure

The head of nuclear pressure vessel is a key component to guarantee the safety of nuclear power plant, so it is necessary to improve its mechanical properties during manufacturing. In the practical production, due to the huge size of the ingots from which the head is manufactured, coarse grains and voids are common defects existing in the material. Furthermore, cracks may appear in the forming process. It is highly demanded that the forming process must be properly designed with suitable parameters to compact the voids, to refine and homogenize the grains and to avoid cracks. Therefore, the research on the evolution of internal voids, grain size and cracks is very important to determine the forming process of huge components. SA508-3 steel is the material to manufacture the head of pressure vessel in the nuclear island. In the previous studies, we have separately built models to evaluate the evolution of internal voids, grain size and cracks during the hot forming process for SA508-3 steel. This study integrates the models for multi-scale simulation of the forging process of the head of nuclear pressure vessel in order to control the quality of the forgings. Through the software development, the models are integrated with a commercial finite element code DEFORM. Then, the extended forging and final forging processes of the head are investigated, and some appropriate deformation parameters are recommended.