基于DEA与GRA的多项目资源配置评价研究

提出将数据包络分析和灰色关联分析应用到多项目资源配置评价问题中.采用DEA方法,对多项目环境下的资源配置有效性进行了分析,并将DEA方法求出相对效率作为参考序列,通过GRA方法对各资源与效率之间的关联度进行计算.通过一个光电子企业的实例分析证实了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于粗糙集和RBF神经网络的高速公路路面使用性能评价研究

利用可辨识矩阵对影响路面使用性能评价的宽泛指标集进行分类、约简,得出对路面使用性能评价最有影响的数据指标,建立RBF神经网络模型,并把处理后的数据指标作为RBF神经网络的输入进行训练、仿真.通过实例,给出了该方法的具体实现过程.与没有采用指标约简的RBF神经网络进行结果对比,该方法在路面使用性能评价上更具有实用性、有效性和可靠性.     

基于功能“模块化”炮兵兵力区分优化分析

定性地阐述了基于功能“模块化”炮兵兵力区分的优势,构建了基于功能“模块化”炮兵兵力区分模型,利用定量分析的方法论证了其优势所在。     

越野汽车机动性评价中车速的确定

为评价越野车辆的机动性能,研究了在不同路面状况下车速的计算方法.通过分析不同典型路况下车辆行驶时的受力特征,建立了包括车辆结构和路面状况参数的车辆速度计算模型,进行了计算和相应的试验.结果表明,在各种路况下的计算值都与试验值保持良好的一致性,说明应用建立的模型能较准确地反映汽车的行驶速度,为评价车辆的机动性能提供依据.     

保险杠水性面漆涂装工艺的难点及应对方案探讨

与车身水性面漆涂装工艺对比,保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆涂装工艺在涂装基材、色漆膜厚、清漆种类以及喷涂姿态的方面具有明显的差异.针对这些差异点及其引发的重点课题进行梳理,明确了保险杠(塑料件)水性面漆材料开发和量产使用过程中所面临的课题,提出了材料以及工艺在设计、开发、测试及量产各阶段的对应方向.     

浅谈TLA改性沥青路用性能的研究

掺配TLA改性沥青能有效提高其路用性能,通过实验路确定了TLA改性沥青的设计配比。     

对一起主轴承损坏原因分析的探讨

针对一起主机主轴承损坏的机损事故原因分析，对照主机轴系安装标准，结合检验工作实践，谈一些肤浅的看法。     

重载运输铁路编组站设计研究

位于重载运输铁路上的编组站,因其作业和需求有其特殊性,其车站布置及图形同普通铁路编组站亦有所不同。从铁路生产力布局和实际需求入手,结合海勒斯壕南站设计实例,对重载运输铁路编组站站址选择、图形的确定、车场布局及设计过程进行了详细的研究探讨,对重载铁路编组站设计具有一定的指导意义。     

A low-cost testbed of underwater mobile sensing network

Comprised by a swarm of acoustically linked and cooperative autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with onboard sensors, an underwater mobile sensing network (UMSN) will be a complementary means to fixed observatory networks, e.g. seafloor observatory networks and moored buoy arrays. It has obvious advantages over a single large AUV in higher efficiency due to parallel observation, stronger robustness to vehicle failures and lower cost. Although an UMSN can be viewed as a counterpart of wireless mobile sensing networks for air and terrestrial applications, it is much more challenging due to poor performance of underwater acoustic communication, poor performance of underwater positioning and high degree of uncertainty in vehicle dynamics and underwater environment. In order to verify key technologies involved in an UMSN, e.g. cooperation of multi-AUVs based on acoustic communication, a low cost testbed has been developed for experimental study. The design of both hardware and software is introduced. Also the results of a functional test for verification of the effectiveness of the testbed are presented.     

An application of centralized data envelopment analysis in resource allocation in container terminal operations

This paper presents an application of centralized data envelopment analysis (CDEA) to analyse the performance of a number of container terminals supervised by one liner shipping company. It provides a systematic and centralized perspective of resource reallocation based on one company’s perspective. The numerical results show that two of the five dedicated terminals are, by and large, efficient, but the other three need resources to be reallocated. Under the minor adjustment scenario, the liner shipping company should reduce the aggregated amount of the labour cost and the hauling equipment should be transferred to different terminals in America. Under the major adjustment scenario, both the labour and hauling equipment could be reduced.