基于HyperWorks导向臂支架的结构优化及改进设计

针对某6×4牵引车复合空气悬架导向臂支架断裂原因进行了分析,排除导向臂支架的铸造缺陷、材料及工艺加工导致失效问题,最终确定导向臂支架的断裂原因主要是由于结构设计不合理导致断裂,在原结构的基础上,确保安装结构基本不变,运用catia三维建模和HyperWorks软件分别完成三种方案的三维建模和静强度分析,通过分析结果比对,改进方案相比原方案,重量降低了8%,疲劳寿命提高了13%,最后经过疲劳寿命分析和15000km的道路可靠性试验,改进后的导向臂支架满足设计使用要求,提高了经济效益。     

Electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of dopamine at a carbon ionic liquid electrode modified with nafion-L-aspartic acid composite film

The electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine (DA) was studied by electrochemical approaches at a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) modified with the composite film of nafion and L-aspartic acid (NL-CILE). The CILE was fabricated by replacing non-conductive organic binders with a room-temperature hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate. The composite film of NL was used as matrix to adsorb DA and catalyze the oxidation of DA in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The electrochemical response of DA was investigated at the NL-CILE, the traditional carbon paste electrode (TCPE), CILE and the nafion modified CILE (N-CILE) in 0.1M PBS (pH 7.4), respectively. The results showed the superiority of NL-CILE to N-CILE, CILE and TCPE in terms of provision of higher sensitivity, faster electron transfer and better reversibility. Under optimum condition, the oxidation peak current was rectilinear with DA concentration range from 0.1μM to 0.1mM, with a detection limit of 0.03μM (S/N=3) by differential pulse voltammetry. The proposed method was applied to determine DA in samples successfully.     

多刚体系统动力学在转向系和悬架运动学分析中的应用

本文介绍了利用自然坐标对多刚体系统进行运动学和动力学分析的方法,并用这一方法模拟了某货车转向系运动学特性、转向轮侧倾转向特性及某轿车麦克弗森式悬架运动学特性,研究了某货车板簧悬架与转向系在直线行驶和弯道行驶时的垂直干涉与制动干涉。     

汽车悬架控制臂的拓扑优化与性能计算

建立了含有球铰和衬套的汽车悬架控制臂优化设计模型,利用拓扑优化技术对悬架控制臂进行了优化设计.论述了对控制臂拓扑优化时,其优化空间的确定和载荷工况的确定方法.根据优化结果,设计了控制臂.对该控制臂的应力、固有频率和刚度进行了计算.结果表明,建立的控制臂优化模型较真实地描述了控制臂的工作特性,优化结果更符合实际情况.     

Axial Response of a Compression Pile to Nearby Excavation北大核心CSCD

One of the major concern in the excavation in soft soil areas is the effect of soil movement on adjacent pile foundations. In this paper, three-dimensional finite element models are established to study the axial response of the adjacent pile foundations close to an excavation in soft soil. The results show that, due to the nearby excavation, the axial bearing capacity of a single pile under compression decreases about 13.6%, and considerable additional settlements of a single pile subjected to the working compression load are generated. Therefore, the characteristics of load transfer mechanism between pile shaft and around soil, as well as the tip soil reaction are investigated extensively, which demonstrates that, as expected, the nearby excavation leads to a reduction of ultimate soil friction resistance. Furtherly, the widely employed load transfer method for pile foundation is modified to consider the effects of nearby excavation, which can be employed to predict the axial response of an axially loaded pile foundation beside an excavation. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

汽车动力总成悬置系统位移控制设计计算方法

论述了动力总成位移控制设计的一般原理。以一轿车动力总成4点悬置系统为例,针对汽车的一特殊行驶工况,对动力总成的质心位移、悬置位移和支承点反力进行了计算。文中论述的动力总成位移控制的设计思想和计算方法对汽车动力总成的设计具有指导意义。     

A Study on the Effects of Hyperelastic Constitutive Models on the Static Characteristic Prediction of Rubber Isolator

通过对某橡胶材料标准试件的单轴拉伸、平面拉伸和等双轴拉伸的应力-应变数据的测试,并利用最小二乘原理识别了5种常见橡胶超弹性本构模型的参数,对比了不同模型间的拟合精度.以某款车型的橡胶隔振器为实例,计算不同本构模型在3种典型工程应变下的力-位移曲线,并与实测数据进行对比.结果表明,MooneyRivlin模型在处理较小应变数据时具有较好的计算精度和计算稳定性,Van der Waals模型和3阶Ogden模型在处理较大应变数据时具有较好的计算精度.     

山东沿海移动电视监控系统规划研究

随着海事执法模式的改革以及视频监控技术的发展,在海巡船舶和执法车辆上配备移动电视监控设备,建设全省沿海重点监控区域的移动电视监控系统,是加强海上交通监控、提高海上应急反应能力的必然选择,将有力地保证山东沿海水域的船舶交通安全,为山东省海洋经济的可持续发展做出坚实的保障。     

基于UML与CPN的CTCS-3级列控系统建模与验证方法研究

CTCS-3级列控系统安全功能极其复杂,为保障其正常运转,有必要对列车运行控制系统的建模与验证进行深入研究。在分析了UML建模图和有色Petri网优缺点的基础上,提出了UML和有色Petri网(CPN)相结合的建模与验证方法,并应用在CTCS-3系统中,对CTCS-3级列控系统的建模与验证具有积极的研究意义。     

发动机曲轴多级橡胶阻尼式扭转减振器的设计

介绍了发动机曲轴系统中应用的多级橡胶阻尼式减振器的结构,提出了各级减振器设计参数的优化方法。计算结果表明,多级扭转减振器可以较好地控制发动机曲轴的扭振。