Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

公务车税收政策对出行行为的影响

通过对以色列的案例研究,探讨了公务车税收政策对出行行为的影响.以色列的公务车经历了大规模的增长,对公务车的税收政策也进行了一系列调整.调查400名拥有公务车的员工和230名只有一辆私人汽车的员工,结果显示,公务车对出行行为产生了显著影响,不利于交通的可持续发展.公务车税收政策及其实践带来了相当多的额外行驶里程,并刺激员工整个家庭使用公务车出行.公务车税收政策的调整及公司政策的变化,可能会显著影响员工拥有公务车的意愿,并改变其出行行为.     

Research on Spatially Adaptive High-Order Total Variation Model for Weak Fluorescence Image Restoration

Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.     

桥梁高桥墩(台)分段搭接浇筑施工方法

桥梁高桥墩(台)分段浇筑时,相邻段竖向接缝容易形成错台和不直顺,影响桥梁整体美观。采取在模板顶端内侧镶嵌木条施工,可有效避免错台和接缝不直顺现象,对提高桥墩(台)尤其是清水模板桥墩(台)外观质量效果明显。     

真空预压施工质量控制要点与常见问题的应对措施

真空预压软基加固技术已渐趋成熟并得到广泛应用,真空预压施工中的质量控制是决定整个软基加固工程质量的关键。结合多年来积累的真空预压软基加固施工经验并参考相关文献,阐述真空预压施工质量控制的要点,针对施工中常见的工程质量问题提出应对措施．可供同类工程参考。     

级联系统变换器阻抗分析与稳定性改善方法研究

在级联系统稳定性判据基础上,分析级联系统前后级模块的阻抗比关系,讨论了LC滤波电路对后级负载输入阻抗的影响及其对级联系统稳定性的改善作用,介绍了电流源扰动注入法测试级联系统稳定性的方法,通过实验验证LC滤波电路对级联稳定性的改善作用.     

基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法在推荐系统中得到了广泛应用。其中具有代表性的是基于有向图模型的矩阵分解法和基于无向图模型的受限玻尔兹曼机。文中提出了一种基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法,该算法充分考虑并利用了推荐系统中用户和物品的对称性,通过对用户和物品分别建立了一个受限玻尔兹曼机,最后,采用回归算法对二者的结果进行融合处理。实验结果显示该方法与其他相关算法相比具有明显的优越性。     

世界地效翼船发展研究

地效翼船是介于飞机、舰船和气垫船之间的一种新型高速翼船,在距水面或地面较小距离高速航行,可广泛应用于开发海洋资源、海上运输等民用领域和海岛争端处置、远程快速投送等军事领域。文章系统介绍了地效翼船的基本概况、主要用途、发展历程及现状、存在的问题及未来发展趋势。     

城市公共交通时间差别定价可行性研究

在城市交通出行环境日益严峻的背景下,公共交通已成为城市发展的关键要素之一,如何提高公共交通的管理质量与效能受到越来越多关注。为解决城市公共交通客流时间不均衡、高峰过度拥挤的问题,提出了时间差别定价的概念。梳理了国内外相关研究进展,从乘客出行时间、边际成本和各方利益三方面分析了时间差别定价在我国的可行性,最后研究了推动时间差别定价实施的策略建议。     

新型臂架式拖网渔船设计特点

臂架式拖网渔船是我国首次出口非洲的现代化渔船,由于臂架式拖网的特殊性,因此它对船舶线型、稳性、船体结构有一定的要求,就上述方面进行扼要阐述。