隧道火灾三维数值模拟的瞬态分析

用连续方程、动量方程、能量方程及气体组分方程描述隧道内气流流动状态,采用湍流粘性系数模型中考虑浮力影响的湍流模型方程(K-ε方程),对某实验隧道火灾进行三维数值模拟瞬态分析,研究隧道火灾特性和烟气的速度场及温度场发展规律。研究结果表明,在横截面上先被加热的是拱顶,随着时间推移,高温烟气不断对其进行对流换热,整个横截面温度逐渐升高,且分布发生变化,经过一定时间后,分布形式基本确定,并向稳态逼近。采用3 m.s-1的机械通风,隧道内没有出现烟气逆流区,很好地抑制了气流的回流,满足隧道火灾通风要求,为上游人员及车辆逃离提供了气流通道。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

国有股减持和流通的浮动定价配售策略研究

国有股减持的核心问题在于减持价格的确定，国有股流通的核心问题在于证券市场的资金承受能力，证券市场稳定发展及其社会资源再分配过程中的公平性。从市场利益机制入手，提出浮动定价配售策略，对国有股减持和流通的操作有效性进行探讨，对可放弃控股权的国有股流通的具体模式提出相应的建议。     

EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-2 AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN HUMAN GLIOMA AND THEIR RELATION TO THE INVASION OF THE TUMOR

Neovascularizationcanbeobservedinthe courseoftumorformationandmalignantinvasion,whichwillpromotethemalignantinvasionofthe tumor[1].Vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)andmatrixmetalloproteinases(MMPs)are theimportantadjustiveproteinsintheinvasionand neov…     

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为系统研究城市公交车服务质量的影响因素及作用机理,借鉴SERVPERF服务质量分析方法,从乘客感知角度设计了公交车服务质量的5维度影响因素（有形性、保证性、可靠性、响应性和关怀性）测量模型.通过相关性分析发现,可靠性维度与公交车乘客感知总体服务质量的相关性最高,而响应性最低;同时,有形性、保证性与可靠性呈高度正相关.结果表明,城市公交要继续加强服务的可靠性管理、不断提高司乘人员的服务意识;同时需要强化公交车车体形象管理并采取人性化管理措施,对提高城市公交的乘客感知服务质量具有积极的促进作用.     

市内集送货问题的混合禁忌搜索算法

针对单程多次装卸的市内集送货问题的数学模型,结合Clarke-Wright节约算法和2-opt邻域搜索算法设计混合禁忌搜索算法,给出算法初始可行解的生成策略,设计相应的候选集构造方法,并阐述了基于均衡原理的特赦准则和动态的禁忌长度选取策略.通过计算实例,说明了混合禁忌搜索算法求解市内集送货问题的有效性.     

人工神经网络在企业预警管理系统中的应用

企业预警管理系统是现代管理的一种新的模式,面对预警指标的处理技术,本文探讨利用人工神经网络模型来进行对预警的指标的评判与处理,并举例说明。     

城市错位交叉口交通组织优化研究

城市错位交叉口是一种特殊的平面交叉口,它的运行状态直接影响到干道甚至整个区域的交通运行质量。在对城市错位交叉口的一般形式及特征分析的基础上,提出了3种可行的交通组织方案及相应的信号控制方案。并以郑州市金水路中段错位交叉口为例,通过Vissim仿真软件对方案进行评价,得到了交叉口延误最小的推荐方案。研究结果表明,要保证城市错位交叉口的通畅性,必须根据现有的道路条件、交通环境和交通结构,进行有效的交通组织。     

一种基于CAN／LIN网络的大型客车线束设计

]针对某型大型客车的CAN/LIN混合网络和智能化电器.提出了一种新型的不变线束的设计方案,并介绍了其设计过程.这种不变线束按照功能和属性将导线分类进行捆扎,所形成的线束具有统一的接头和一致性程度较高的拓扑结构,在保证装配和维修性的同时规范了线束的形式,使其更加标准化和美观.