排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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本文通过模型试验,对均匀、连续的软弱围岩中开挖的深理隧道,在初
始主应力比一定(N二O,5),但方向(a)变化条件下洞室剪切破坏的形
态及其位置、锚杆布置及其受力与围岩变形的关系、猫杆的支护作用进
行了试验研完。对典型的主应力偏离条件下的随道,分别提出了一个较
为合理的锚杆支护形式,以供在预设计参考。 相似文献
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基于总线的超声波倒车雷达设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了超声波测距原理,设计了基于Motorola单片机技术的超声波倒车雷达,提出了倒车雷达数据总线传递方案。 相似文献
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高速公路软基处理方案的灰色区间关联决策评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以经典灰色系统理论为基础,构建了灰色区间关联系数公式和区间关联度公式.针对高速公路软弱不良地基的不确定性,考虑了工程地质条件、工程造价、施工条件、处理效果和可靠性等综合因素,建立了地基处理方案的综合评价决策模型.并以某路段拟采用的4种地基处理方案评价为例,实现了软基处理方案的优化选择,说明了灰色区间关联决策方法结果可靠,具有实用性和有效性. 相似文献
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叙述了隔声通风窗的设计背景,介绍了隔声通风窗的设计原理、基本型式、隔声效果、通风效果、采光效果、人性化设计及保温节能效果,并对隔声通风窗实例进行了介绍。 相似文献
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Assessment of sea surface temperature observational networks in the Baltic Sea and North Sea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The satellite and in situ Sea Surface Temperature (SST) observational networks in the Baltic Sea and North Sea are evaluated based on the quality of the gridded SST products generated from the networks. A multi-indicator approach is applied in the assessment. It includes evaluation of data quality, effective data coverage, field reconstruction error and model nowcast error. The results show that the best available full-coverage SST product is generated by assimilating the SST observations to obtain a yearly mean model bias of 0.07 °C and RMSE of 0.64 °C. The effective data coverage rate is 31% by using AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) data from NOAA (National Ocean and Atmosphere Administration) satellites 12, 14 and 16. The data redundancy increases rapidly with the number of infrared sensors. Using either NOAA satellite 12 or all 3 satellites makes a small difference with regard to derived effective coverage and the ocean model nowcast error. The influence of using the in situ SST observations in the SST field reconstruction is negligibly small. Instead, the major role of in situ SST observations is in calibrating the satellite observations. To study the relative importance of data quality and data coverage, an assessment is done for two satellite products: one product is based entirely on NOAA 12 data and has larger coverage but lower quality. The other product is a subset of the SAF products (derived from NOAA 14 and 16) and has lower coverage but higher quality. Based on current monitoring, modelling and assimilation technology, the results suggest that the data quality is an important factor in further improving the quality of the gridded SST products. Recommendations are made for possible further improvements of the existing SST observational networks. 相似文献
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能源危机孕育汽车工业新的发展机遇 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1机遇与挑战并存 经济学家预测,2008年油价将有可能突破200美元/桶。与此同时,钢铁、橡胶、塑料等一系列与汽车生产制造相关的原料价格都有不同程度的涨幅,这对汽车市场影响已经显现,汽车产业正遭受着自70年代两次石油危机以来最为沉重的打击。 相似文献
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在加快发展轨道交通背景下,积极推行常规公交改革、优化重组公交线网是实现公交优先战略的重要途径。围绕2010年1月武汉市公交线网优化改革方案被市民否决这一事件,阐述了武汉市公交改革的背景、内容,分析市民反对的原因;对比2004年成功实施的首尔公交改革,剖析武汉市公交改革方案存在的问题。最后提出:公交改革应强化组织领导,由市长亲自挂帅、负责到底;以制度建设为抓手,建成长期稳定和力度足够的投入机制、建设协调机制和运营服务评价监督机制;实行换乘优惠,强调和落实公共交通的公益性;建立长效、有机生长的公交发展模式和"人+车"对话机制;轨道交通系统建设与常规公交发展不能偏废等五个方面的对策与建议。 相似文献