三种单相半波可控整流电路的比较研究

首先介绍了三种带不同负载的单相半波可控整流电路的工作原理,从理论分析中可以得出负载为阻感性负载时,输出电压的平均值降低。为了解决这个问题,可以在负载两端并联一个续流二极管。最后在Matlab/Simulink中对三种电路进行了建模和仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated optimization of location and signal timings for midblock pedestrian crosswalk

Finding the optimal location and signal timing plan is one of the most critical operational issues for a signalized midblock crosswalk on an arterial section, which is increasingly being installed in highly populated areas in developing countries such as China. This paper presents a multiobjective optimization model and an efficient solution algorithm for a one‐ or two‐stage midblock crosswalk on an arterial section. The proposed model aims to produce the optimal location and corresponding signal settings to balance the trade‐off between pedestrian delays and vehicular bandwidth when the signals of the crosswalk and adjacent intersections are coordinated. The proposed model has three distinguishing features: (i) the costs for both pedestrians and vehicles are considered in a unified framework; (ii) the location and signal settings of the midblock crosswalk are simultaneously optimized; and (iii) a multiobjective optimization approach is developed to study the effectiveness of the midblock crosswalk under conditions in which the priorities between pedestrian and vehicle flows differ. A nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II)‐based algorithm is developed to solve the model efficiently. The results of the case study showed that the proposed model would help traffic practitioners, researchers, and authorities properly locate and signalize a one‐ or two‐stage midblock pedestrian crosswalk on an arterial section. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

江海直达船艏部结构入水砰击试验

新一代江海直达船主要呈宽扁型且吃水较浅,由江入海航行时会发生船艏底部和外飘砰击,严重的砰击会造成船舶主动失速甚至结构损伤,影响船舶与人员安全。传统的理论和相关经验公式很难预报宽扁肥大的艏部结构的砰击载荷。相较于传统的简化模型试验方法,本文基于相似理论设计了与某新型江海直达船艏部结构相似的三维木质模型。采用落水试验的方法进行了一系列的不同落水高度及不同入水角度的入水砰击试验。研究江海直达船艏部结构所受砰击载荷特点,得到砰击压力峰值及其分布规律,同时发现了小角度入水情况下(入水攻角α5°)的空气垫效应,空气垫延缓并减小了砰击压力峰值。此外还回归了0°~15°入水攻角下的底部砰击压力预报公式,可供结构设计时参考砰击载荷的选取。     

基于灵敏度的SUV车架多性能综合优化

建立某SUV车架的有限元模型,对车架进行弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和模态分析,并进行车架的弯曲和扭转刚度测试,测试结果验证了有限元模型的准确性。按照质量敏感度因子排序确定车架主要构件的优化对象,包括零件料厚和纵梁截面尺寸,并建立多目标优化模型。在提升弯扭刚度和低阶频率达到设计目标的同时,降低车架的总质量,达到轻量化设计的目标。     

柴油发电机组冲击计算分析

抗冲击要求是现代船用柴油发电机组的重要考核指标之一,目前国内仍以仿真分析作为柴油发电机组抗冲击研究的主要手段。本文运用ANSYS软件,针对20缸V型柴油机与某发电机构成的机组主要部件在刚性安装情况下进行垂向抗冲击计算。经计算可知：整个模型中发电机定子安全系数最低,经分析是由于其仅有定子没有转子,导致质量较小,所受冲击较大,在此可不考虑其安全系数大小;对发电机组其余部分来说在该冲击输入下满足使用要求,应力最大位置发生在连杆上,且连杆的安全系数较低。     

基于水动力—结构模型的VLGC强度和疲劳分析

超大型全冷式液化气船（VLGC）是国际上公认的设计及建造技术难度最大的船型之一,VLGC波浪载荷是船舶设计计算分析的重要载荷,准确的评估波浪载荷对船舶强度的设计非常重要。论文从DNV先进的水动力计算软件HydroD对VLGC船满载和压载工况下的波浪载荷进行了计算,得到了VLGC船相应工况下的运动响应和短期预报、长期预报值,并把计算出的波浪载荷传递到全船结构有限元结构模型中,加载分析得到了VLGC船的应力分布,对相应地方做了适当改进和加强,并对典型节点进行疲劳强度分析,得到了典型节点的疲劳寿命。对VLGC船整个波浪载荷传递到有限元模型的这一套流程做了分析和研究,也为进一步应用水动力方法计算其它船型的结构强度和疲劳寿命打下了良好的基础。     

汽车推力杆热铆接工艺设计

主要介绍汽车推力杆的热铆接工艺及其试验方法。该工艺既能满足连接强度,又具有组装一致性好、生产效率高等优点,为汽车推力杆的组装提供了一种较好的工艺。     

水泥路面使用性能评价指标体系的优化

路面使用性能评价是路面养护管理的重要组成部分,现有养护技术规范提出的路面性能评价指标体系没有充分考虑水泥混凝土路面错台和脱空的影响,而实际上错台和脱空是水泥混凝土路面的常见病害,严重影响路面使用性能。对现有评价指标体系进行了改进,拟合出错台和脱空评分公式。采用的评价指标方法,与实际比较相符,能更科学合理的反映水泥路面使用性能的总体状况,以便科学合理的指导养护决策。     

(F)-Decomposition of Minimax Module over Hyper Finite Groups

Let G be a hyper finite locally solvable group, A a minimax ZG-module, (F) a locally defined formation consisting of locally solvable groups, A has no nonzero infinite irreducible ZG-factors, and G ∈(F) . The following results are proved: if A has a maximal submodule B such that A/B is central in G and B has no nonzero (F)-central ZG-factors, then A has an (F)-decomposition; if A has an irreducible (F)-central submodule B such that all ZG-composition factors of A/B are (F)-eccentric, then A has an (F)-decomposition.