导弹装备使用阶段贮存可靠性验证试验方法研究

导弹装备在使用阶段的可靠性指标验证是装备管理使用中面临的重要课题。文章在分析导弹装备研制阶段与使用阶段可靠性试验差异的基础上,提出了使用阶段贮存可靠性指标验证的试验方法,以此为基础对导弹装备的贮存可靠性指标进行验证。     

OCMJ4×8B模块在分析仪器中的应用

本文介绍基于ADuC812单片机,利用OCMJ4×8B模块和偏压控制式氧传感器实现氧气浓度检测的仪器设计。通过电路图和软件流程图的方式介绍了系统的工作原理、硬件组成和液晶显示的数字化仪器设计思路。详细介绍了OCMJ4×8B模块的显示,操作的软件实现方法。对传感器零点、终点进行了软件校正,使零点和终点更准确,仪器工作更稳定。     

Towards a simplified performance-linked value for money model as a reference point for bus contract payments

The burgeoning commitment to contracting the delivery of bus services through competitive tendering or negotiated performance-based contracts has been accompanied by as many contract payments schemes as there are contracts. We are now well placed to design a simplified performance-linked payment (SPLP) model that can be used as a reference point to ensure value for money, given the accumulation of experiences throughout the world which have revealed substantive common elements in contracts. Whether the payment to the operator is framed as a payment per passenger or as a payment per service kilometre, the SPLP identifies efficient subsidy outcomes that are linked to a proxy indicator of net social benefit per dollar of subsidy. We illustrate how the SPLP model can be applied to obtain the gross (subsidy) cost per passenger (or per passenger km) from measures of gross cost efficiency and network effectiveness. This model can then be used as part of a benchmarking activity to identify reference value of money prospects in respect of passengers per $ subsidy outlay by adjusting for influences not under the control of the service provider. A single framework to identify contract payments to operators, and to assess (i.e., benchmark) operator performance on critical KPIs, is provided by internalising critical key performance indicators (KPIs) in the design of the SPLP. The proposed SPLP model is sufficiently general to be independent of the procurement method (competitive tendered or negotiated, for example) and of the treatment of revenue allocation (net or gross based contracts), with the additional advantage of being able to assess value for money for government.     

Some Difficulties inherent in applying Congestion Theory to Marine Problems

This paper sets out to evaluate the main areas of focus within maritime sociology and to link more closely than hitherto the various substantive discussions with general theoretical and conceptual approaches. More specifically, it suggests directions in which maritime sociology may be advanced at both empirical and conceptual levels in the future.     

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures

ABSTRACT

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level.     

A Training Framework for Understanding Conflict in the Coastal Zone

The coastal zone is attractive for human settlement because it tends to be resource rich, providing a good location to generate incomes and livelihoods. Equally, however, it is a complex and powerful natural environment, which means that the coastal zone often becomes a focus of conflict with multiple users competing for limited space and resources. Understanding the causes of, and determining solutions to, the ensuing problems requires inputs from a range of analyses across sectors and disciplines. However, different disciplinary and sectoral approaches frequently use different investigative methods, language, and means of presenting results. This article presents a framework that has been developed in collaboration with Indian institutions over the past three years in an effort to address some of these fundamental problems of analysis and translation into policy action. Key components addressed by the framework are strengthening the capacity to practice, knowing how to proceed and how to find out what needs to be known using experience-based problem solving.     

疏浚工程施工工艺信息平台与分析软件的设计开发

基于对疏浚工程施工工艺研究流程的分析,重点介绍信息化技术在疏浚工程施工工艺研究中的应用。结合新型航程疏浚工艺管理分析系统的设计开发,系统阐述以信息集约化管理平台为载体,在多职能域集成应用模式下实现疏浚工程施工工艺管理分析的方法。     

船舶设计相关IMO安全和环保法规研究

影响船舶设计的海事规则种类繁多,主要可分为国际性法规、区域性法规、挂旗国和港口国要求、船级社规范和工业界指南五类。文章仅就国际海事组织（IMO）在安全和环保方面对船舶设计的国际性法规进行简要介绍,阐述其带来的重大影响,同时指出了今后的发展方向。     

船舶结构角焊缝裂纹分析及改进措施

对集装箱船舶内纵壁与肋板角焊缝产生贯穿延续性裂纹的原因进行了分析,通过现场验证和无损探伤试验,验证了原因分析的正确性.经过调整现场施工操作及改进,最终避免了角焊缝裂纹的产生.     

F550Z海洋平台用钢SAW焊接接头低温韧性研究

为研究大热输入条件下埋弧自动焊（ submerged arc welding ,SAW）对海洋平台用550 MPa钢焊接接头组织与低温韧性的影响,采用50 kJ＆#183; cm-1的焊接热输入,测定接头各区域冲击吸收功,并观测各区断口形貌及显微组织．结果表明：焊接接头韧性从焊缝到母材,呈现先降低后升高的趋势,最低处在熔合线及熔合线2 mm处．焊缝处组织为针状铁素体加细小弥散的碳化物,断口形貌为韧窝和解理台阶,-60℃冲击吸收功为110 J．熔合线及熔合线2 mm处断口形貌基本相同,只由放射区组成,无纤维区,微观特征为大面积的解理面,没有韧窝;微观组织为粗大粒状贝氏体,冲击吸收功非常低只有25 J．熔合线5 mm处断口纤维区面积较大,微观形貌含有大量的韧窝,微观组织为细小的铁素体、碳化物及粒状贝氏体,该区为焊接接头的正火区,具有优异的低温韧性,-60℃冲击吸收功为202 J．