关于构筑济南城市生态水系若干问题的研究

介绍了济南市水系概况及存在的问题;阐述了济南城市生态水系规划的理念、原则、构建方案、总体布局及实施效果。     

Model-based design of a variable nozzle turbocharger controller

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine. VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure well at different working conditions.     

城市桥梁新型无支架法施工应用及浅析

以上海近年来一些工程为例,介绍了城市桥梁新型无支架施工技术应用的成功经验,讨论了桥梁无支架法施工的发展趋势,并分析了推动其发展所需要的重要因素及条件.     

基于城乡一体化的快速巴士公交系统规划分析

分析了快速巴士公交系统规划的原则、思路及重点,以佛山市域为例,针对城市-城镇-村庄三级组团的结构,建构了主城区-强镇(特色镇)-一般镇-村庄的梯次合理层阶,提出了解决快速巴士公交难题的有效措施。     

湖北武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面设计与应用

通过室内试验和现场施工相结合的方法研究了橡胶沥青SMA-16和AC-20沥青混合料力学性能,提出了在中上面层之间设置橡胶沥青+单级配碎石粘接层的新方法,并对其使用效果进行了试验验证,采用BISAR软件计算了各结构层层底拉应力,据此进行了武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面优化设计。研究结果和实体工程应用表明,橡胶沥青路面优化设计提高了抗裂性能和抗水损坏能力,并节约了工程造价。     

基于正交试验法的交叉口VISSIM模型参数标定

采用简捷、易用的正交试验法对交叉口仿真模型参数进行了标定,通过实例验证,仿真结果满足误差要求,可以大规模减少试验次数,提高工作效率;证明了基于正交试验法的交叉口VIS-SIM模型参数标定的适用性。     

基于影响矩阵法的斜拉桥成桥索力优化

介绍了斜拉桥成桥索力优化的影响矩阵法,运用大型有限元程序ANSYS中的优化模块,结合某独塔斜拉桥验证了这种方法计算合理成桥索力的可行性和有效性。计算结果表明,将影响矩阵法引入斜拉桥成桥索力的有限元分析中是可行的,可为类似桥梁的设计提供参考和验证。     

四川省通江县永安中学滑坡复活机制及整治措施

永安中学古滑坡位于通江右岸,为发育于缓倾角顺层砂泥岩互层结构中的蠕滑-拉裂型滑坡.按坡体结构及地下水和人类工程活动的差异将滑坡分为3个区进行分析;根据滑坡各区的坡体结构、坡面形态、堆积体成分及变形破裂状况,分析滑坡复活体成因机制;定性计算滑坡各区的稳定性,在选用抗滑桩支挡与排水工程相结合的整治措施后,采用数值计算的手段...     

下承式系杆拱桥稳定性影响参数研究

基于拱桥稳定性分析理论,通过有限元分析软件ANSYS对天门市陆羽大桥的稳定性影响因素进行了分析,探讨了矢跨比、系梁抗弯刚度、拱肋抗弯刚度、吊杆刚度和横撑形式等参数对拱桥稳定性的影响。     

厚卵石层钻孔灌注桩施工工艺对桩基承载力的影响

结合某汉江特大桥基础的3根试桩资料,研究了在厚卵石层地基条件下不同施工工艺对钻孔灌注桩承载力的影响。结果表明,钻孔灌注桩的成孔工艺、泥浆性能指标、清孔时间及清孔方式都会直接影响桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的发挥,同时提出了提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的技术措施及应注意的有关事项。