提升沥青路面抗水损害能力措施综述

水损害是道路工程领域持续关注的问题。为了提升沥青路面抗水损害能力,缓解沥青路面水损害,该文综合梳理了国内外相关文献,在分析水损害机理的基础上,对提升沥青路面抗水损害能力措施进行了总结与评价。结果表明:合理选择原材料,添加抗剥落剂,优化路面结构、控制施工质量等措施均可以提高沥青路面抗水损害能力,但应根据具体的情况综合考虑加以选择,才能相得益彰。     

融合卡尔曼滤波的高速公路状态估计误差界限分析

为分析高速公路交通流检测数据质量,本文构建平方流量误差界(Squared Flow Error Bound, SFEB)和扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter, EKF)的决策级融合模型SFEB-EKF,在检测器空间覆盖不足情况下,计算检测路段和无检测器路段的交通状态估计误差界限。与SFEB 算法相比,融合模型利用EKF交通状态估计模型估计全路段交通状态,基于得到的估计样本计算全路段交通状态估计误差下界。同时,采用最近邻法(Nearest Neighbor Method, NNM)计算全路段交通状态估计误差上界。应用开源高速公路数据集测试模型,结果表明,与需要输入真实样本的SFEB算法相比,融合模型SFEB-EKF在缺少真实样本情况下,能取得相似的结果且误差保持 在5%以内,不同检测器覆盖率实验下模型表现出良好的稳定性。本文模型通过给出无检测器路段交通状态估计界限,为高速公路交通检测器布设方案提供参考。     

寒区公路隧道消防工程设计探讨

分析寒区公路隧道消防工程的现状,提出全新的消防设计方案,以解决寒冷地区冬季消防不可靠、费用高的问题.该设计方案可为类似工程提供一定借鉴.     

魏桥电厂应急柴油发电机组监控系统设计

在实现山东魏桥5个电厂共15台发电机组的远程监控系统的基础上,选取其中一个电厂为例,详细介绍其远程监控系统的实现方案。在每个电厂中,采用和利时LM3108小型PLC做Modbus通讯协议的主站,3个深海DSE7510控制器做Modbus从站,实现LM3108采集3个深海DSE7510控制器的数据,然后通过和利时通讯扩展模块LM3331上传数据到上位机,上位机采用和利时hollyview工业通用组态软件来实现数据的监视和管理。     

Fully secure revocable attribute-based encryption

Distributed information systems require complex access control which depends upon attributes of protected data and access policies. Traditionally, to enforce the access control, a file server is used to store all data and act as a reference to check the user. Apparently, the drawback of this system is that the security is based on the file server and the data are stored in plaintext. Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is introduced first by Sahai and Waters and can enable an access control mechanism over encrypted data by specifying the users’ attributes. According to this mechanism, even though the file server is compromised, we can still keep the security of the data. Besides the access control, user may be deprived of the ability in some situation, for example paying TV. More previous ABE constructions are proven secure in the selective model of security that attacker must announce the target he intends to attack before seeing the public parameters. And few of previous ABE constructions realize revocation of the users’ key. This paper presents an ABE scheme that supports revocation and has full security in adaptive model. We adapt the dual system encryption technique recently introduced by Waters to ABE to realize full security.     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用定位销孔提高钻模刚性

介绍一种利用定位锖孔减小作用在钻模上的扭矩,间接提高钻模系统刚性的方法.     

北京城轨网络化发展对城轨线网规划的启示

总结分析北京城市轨道交通（简称“城轨”）网络化发展过程中的教训和经验，指出大城市轨网规划首先最需要重视的是与城市及其交通规划的协调，应加强线网层次和规模的研究，并为线网发展留有余地，外围线与中心城线衔接应遵循“多点多线”的衔接原则，换乘站与城市功能节点协调，交通枢纽应采取一体化规划建设，建设时序上应考虑对相交换乘线的影响，单线方案建设需在网络总体指导下研究。     

海盗之患如何根除

进入十月以来,索马里海盗的猖獗再次让世界震惊.继中国籍散货船"德新海"号被劫持后,不到一个月的时间,又有数艘船舶遭到劫持.自2008年10月7日联合国通过呼吁相关国家积极参与打击索马里海盗行动的第1838号决议,多国军舰护航在亚丁湾海域至今,索马里海盗的嚣张气焰不仅没有得到遏制,反而愈演愈烈,越打越猖獗.面对再次升级的海盗威胁,整个世界都在期盼尽快找到行之有效的解决办法.     

Suspension system state estimation using adaptive Kalman filtering based on road classification

This paper provides a new method to solve the problem of suspension system state estimation using a Kalman Filter (KF) under various road conditions. Due to the fact that practical road conditions are complex and uncertain, the influence of the system process noise variance and measurement noise covariance on the estimation accuracy of the KF is first analysed. To accurately estimate the road condition, a new road classification method through the vertical acceleration of sprung mass is proposed, and different road process variances are obtained to tune the system’s variance for the application of the KF. Then, road classification and KF are combined to form an Adaptive Kalman Filter (AKF) that takes into account the relationship of different road process noise variances and measurement noise covariances under various road conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed AKF algorithm can obtain a high accuracy of state estimation for a suspension system under varying International Standards Organisation road excitation levels.