无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞的并发症

报告无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞治疗肾肿瘤18例的临床并发症,简要讨论了与并发症有关的因素和预防措施。     

Five-axis interpolation of continuous short linear trajectories for 3[PP]S-<Emphasis Type="Italic">XY</Emphasis> hybrid mechanism by dual Bezier blending

A novel five-axis real-time interpolation algorithm for 3[PP]S-XY hybrid mechanism is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the five-axis tool path for controlling this hybrid mechanism is separated into two sub-paths. One sub-path describes the movement of 3[PP]S parallel kinematic mechanism module, and the other one describes the movement of XY platform. A pair of cubic Bezier curves is employed to smooth the corners in those two sub-paths. Based on the homogenous Jacobian matrix of 3[PP]S mechanism, a relationship between the position errors of every driving joint in hybrid mechanism and the position deviation of the tool tip center point at the moving platform is established. This relationship is used to estimate the approximation error for the corners smoothing according to the accuracy requirement of tool tip center in interpolation. Due to the high computational efficiency of this corner smoothing method, it is integrated into the look-ahead module of computer numerical control (CNC) system to perform online tool path smoothing. By performing the speed planning based on a floating window scheme, a jerk limited S-shape speed profile can be generated efficiently. On this basis, a realtime look-ahead scheme, which is comprised of path-smoothing and feedrate scheduling, is developed to acquire a speed profile with smooth acceleration. A monotonic cubic spline is employed for synchronization between those two smoothed sub-paths in tool path interpolation. This interpolation algorithm has been integrated into our own developed CNC system to control a 3PRS-XY experimental instrument (P, R and S standing for prismatic, revolute and spherical, respectively). A club shaped trajectory is adopted to verify the smoothness and efficiency of the five-axis interpolator for hybrid mechanism control.     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

用于人脸识别的图像预处理方法研究与实现

提出了一种人脸图像预处理改进算法:将图片转化为灰度图像后进行去噪滤波,根据灰度投影曲线确定人脸的边界,依据确定的眼、嘴以及脸的左右边界这些参数对图像进行剪裁,根据人脸特征的几何关系确定人脸图像的缩放系数,得到标准化图像.解决了传统方法无法适用于侧脸和双眼闭上的人脸的问题.     

新型玻璃幕墙式登机桥结构有限元分析

以ANSYS有限元分析软件为工具，对机场新型玻璃幕墙式旅客登机桥的结构进行有限元分析，得到结构在3种工况下的应力和变形，并对结构的强度和刚度进行了校核，在此基础上对结构作了相应的改进，使其满足设计要求．另外，还对有限元模型建立和载荷处理中的耦合及载荷的近似问题进行了探讨．     

级配对AC-13C型沥青混合料水稳定性的影响

选取几个AC-13C型典型级配，分别进行了各项沥青混合料水稳定性的试验研究．结合试验数据，讨论了矿料级配对AC-13C型沥青混合料水稳定性的影响．并采用贝雷法检验了各AC-13C的级配组成，在此基础上提出南方地区重载交通下上面层沥青混合料矿料级配的选择建议．     

T-2毒素对胎儿软骨细胞凋亡、Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响及硒的保护作用

目的　探讨T 2毒素对软骨细胞凋亡的作用,和对凋亡调控蛋白Bcl 2 与Bax表达的影响,以及微量元素硒对软骨细胞的保护作用。方法　采用电镜,Annexin V/PI法检测T 2 毒素致人软骨细胞凋亡的情况,采用流式细胞仪检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl 2和Bax的表达。结果　T 2 毒素可引起软骨细胞发生凋亡的典型电镜形态改变;不同浓度(1~20μg/L)的T 2毒素均可以引起软骨细胞早期凋亡率和晚期凋亡率明显增加,且在一定范围内呈浓度依赖性,T 2毒素浓度为20μg/L时早期凋亡率最高达5.60%,晚期凋亡率最高达8.61%。生理浓度的微量元素硒可部分减弱T 2毒素引起的凋亡;不同浓度(1~20μg/L)的T 2毒素都能引起Bcl 2和Bax表达水平提高,浓度为10~20μg/L时,Bax/Bcl 2比值升高;硒能部分对抗T 2 毒素引起的Bcl 2 和Bax 表达的提高,使Bax/Bcl 2 比值下降,以降低凋亡率。结论　T 2毒素在浓度为1 ~ 20μg/L 时,可以引起软骨细胞凋亡; T 2 毒素引起的软骨细胞凋亡与软骨细胞内Bax/Bcl 2比值升高有关,硒对T 2毒素引起的软骨细胞凋亡有一定保护作用。     

原发性甲状腺机能减退患者心肌酶改变的分析

目的观察甲状腺机能减退(甲减)患者血清心肌酶的变化以及与临床指标间的关系。方法测定了108例甲减患者的心肌酶水平,其中桥本甲状腺炎31例、萎缩性甲状腺炎28例、Graves甲亢经131Ⅰ治疗24例、Graves甲亢经抗甲状腺药物治疗25例,并与50例正常对照者进行了比较。结果甲减患者血清中各种心肌酶包括肌酸激酶(CK)及其同工酶(CK-MB)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)水平显著升高,以CK为著(P<0.05),且CK、CK-MB水平与游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平呈显著负相关;不同病因所致的甲减组之间各种酶水平的比较未显示明显不同。结论甲状腺机能减退症可致心肌酶活性改变,且CK、CK-MB升高的幅度与甲减的程度有关,可作为判断甲减病情的指标。     

低温稀土渗硼研究

研究了稀土元素对固体渗硼的作用，测试了４５钢低温渗硼层的组织与性能．结果表明：加适量的稀土元素可显著的提高渗硼速度，低温渗硼层是由ＦｅＢ、Ｆｅ２Ｂ和Ｆｅ３（Ｃ２Ｂ）等相组成．其渗层组织致密、无明显疏松及孔洞，渗硼层前沿过渡区较窄，有良好的抗磨损特性．     

交通运输应急指挥系统架构研究

交通运输突发灾害事件对社会和谐稳定、人民群众生命财产安全造成了巨大危害,如何科学有效地防患、处置交通突发事件,成为交通行业亟待解决的现实问题。该文从交通运输应急指挥目标入手,深入研究交通应急指挥系统的层次结构,完善系统的功能,建立健全相关标准体系,从而提升交通应急反应速度,增强防灾灭灾能力,有效地预防和处置突发事件造成...