基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法

分析了船舶传统堵漏方法存在的问题,突破单纯“堵”的思想框架.提出基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法,并设计制作了验证性实验装置,进而分别研究了用于产生人工涡旋流的柔性、刚性桨叶对破口进水量的影响规律.实验结果表明:该方法通过在破口外侧合适位置人工形成局部高速涡旋流场,能够大幅减小海水对破口处的压力,也就可大幅减小破口处单位时间的进水量,从而为破口的舱内封堵创造有利条件.研究结论可为船舶堵漏理论的进一步丰富完善以及相应堵漏器材的研制提供必要的基础和依据.     

双向DC-DC变换器软开关技术研究

本文分析了移相全桥ZVS变换技术的工作原理,给出了谐振电感的选取条件,采用双向DC-DC变换的移相控制策略对设计电路进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

中国北方沿海冬季严重冰灾危害及应对措施浅谈

2009年冬季以来,由于持续受强冷空气和寒潮天气影响,我国北部沿海地区气温迅速下降,渤海、黄海北部及山东沿海出现大面积海水结冰现象,部分海域冰层厚度达40cm以上,渤海出现近30年同期最为严重的海冰灾害。此次海冰来势凶猛,主要具备四大特征：一是发生时间早,二是分布范围广,三是冰层厚度大,四是影响程度严重。     

N掺杂的ZnO薄膜发光性质研究

以醋酸锌为前驱体、醋酸铵为掺杂源,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出N掺杂的ZnO薄膜,研究了其表面形貌、晶体结构和变温下的光致发光光谱,探讨了N作为受主掺杂的热力学性质。结果表明,掺杂后的薄膜是六角纤锌矿结构,光谱中表现出和N相关的受主束缚激子、自由激子—受主和施主—受主对发光现象。通过理论计算得到,N作为受主的电离能大小为0.255~0.310 eV,表明N是一种有效的浅受主,其能级上的电子在较小的能量下就能够电离。     

柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.     

江西金融发展与经济增长的实证研究

依据金融发展和经济增长的实际数据,采用平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验等计量方法,对江西金融发展与经济增长的关系进行实证分析,以期全面、真实地反映二者间的相互联系.实证表明,江西金融发展与经济增长之间存在显著的长期相关关系,但二者之间不存在格兰杰因果关系.     

门座起重机防风能力的提升及测试技术研究

结合实际介绍老龄门座起重机防风能力提升改造及防风能力测试技术研究的经验和成果.该成果解决了老龄门座起重机防风能力不足及防滑制动装置效果无法验证等问题.     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用定位销孔提高钻模刚性

介绍一种利用定位锖孔减小作用在钻模上的扭矩,间接提高钻模系统刚性的方法.