国外振动噪声有源控制技术发展现状

随着经济的发展,噪声污染已成为工业社会主要关心的问题.传统的噪声控制主要采用被动的方法,如使用阻尼材料、隔振、吸振.被动控制在中高频段能起到很好的效果,但在低频段效果很不理想.随着电子技术的发展,作为用来替代被动控制以减少低频段噪声的有源控制方法出现了,并且逐渐成为现代振动噪声控制领域的研究热点.本文主要介绍了有源控制技术的重要性,以及该技术在美国、英国和澳大利亚等国家的发展现状.     

场桥燃油计量系统技术改造

为了提高油量计量的准确性,研发了一套新的油位计量系统。介绍了传统的油位计量模式,和改进后的油位计量装置,并对两者效果作了比较。改造后的油位计量系统用超声波检测并可进行油量实时采取。达到了准确计量油量的效果。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

盾构刀盘中心区域磨损研究

文章介绍了刀盘中心区域磨损的原因,并对结泥饼引起的扭矩变化进行了分析。通过工程实例对比指出,在刀盘中心区域加装搅拌棒是比较有效的解决方案。     

陆对海水平定向钻穿越技术研究

文中结合南海某登陆管道项目,对陆对海水平定向钻穿越技术开展研究,通过穿越段曲线设计,计算管道最大回拖力,并设计穿越段管道保护方案.通过钻导向孔、预扩孔、管道回拖等施工流程,完成陆对海水平定向钻穿越的施工方案设计.研究结果表明:陆对海水平定向钻穿越方式相比于大开挖铺管上岸方式具有控向精准、施工高效、适应性强、环境影响小等...     

船闸主体重点部位放样及控制措施

在分析船闸工程施工放样过程与方法的基础上,结合连云港港疏港航道船闸主体工程施工的特点,阐述了施工过程中重点部位放样过程的主要控制措施,并提出了针对工程实际情况的若干技术措施。     

沂北船闸底板宽缝封缝条件分析

文章以连云港港疏港航道沂北船闸为例,讨论船闸底板预留施工宽缝的意义和宽缝封缝的条件,同时提出相关建议。     

Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.     

粘弹性阻尼器对空间桁架结构减震设计与分析

大跨空间结构的振动控制问题一直是人们关注的焦点,其抗震性能的好坏直接关系到人民生命和国家经济财产安全.采用粘弹性阻尼器对大跨空间桁架结构进行减震控制,计算阻尼器相应的力学参数,并对加与未加粘弹性阻尼器结构的地震响应进行对比.分析计算表明:无论在Taft地震波还是在E1 Centro地震波下,在大跨空间桁架结构中加入粘弹...     

深水钢悬链线立管(SCR)安装分析研究

海管(立管)是海底生产系统和浮武装置之间的关键连接.随着海洋油气开发水深的不断增加,对海管(立管)自身以及辅助施工设备的性能都提出了更高要求,施工及正常作业的安全保证愈加重要.基于立管分析软件Orcaflex,针对项目中的SCR立管进行了安装分析,并依据规范进行应力、应变校核,可为深水安装分析及方案的确定提供一定的技术参考和理论支持.