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This paper presented ascheme of two-hop cellular network with fixed relay nodes (FRN). Based on this scheme, co-channel interference and signal interference ratio(SIR) received by base station(BS) and FRN were analyzed. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the SIR can be improved significantly when relays are employed in the network. The higher spectral efficiency can be obtained due to the improved two-hop link quality through the use of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). The antenna height of FRN and the cell radius of BS and that of FRN influence SIR received by BS and FRN and the system spectral efficiency greatly. The proper antenna height of FRN and cell radius of BS and that of FRN were also given to get the highest spectral efficiency. 相似文献
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通风技术对隧道快速施工影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
赵军喜 《铁道标准设计通讯》2005,(4):58-60
结合工程实例,从通风方案、设备配套和管理技术等方面,介绍了通风技术对隧道快速施工的影响。 相似文献
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为探讨芦山7.0级地震余震演化动力机制,应用统计地震学方法,分析了2013年4月20日—6月20日芦山地震余震序列的宏观统计分布规律;基于自组织临界理论,提出了一种新的余震模型,以期阐明相关统计地震学规律的产生动力机制,并深入讨论了该模型的自组织临界性.该余震模型的具体算法是在经典Olami-Feder-Christensen地震模型基础上,引入了应力衰减因子和应力扩散各向异性因子.研究结果表明:芦山7.0级地震余震序列的震级分布遵循Gutenberg-Richter统计规律,幂指数值约为0.766;其余震序列的时间分布遵循Omori统计规律,幂指数值约为2.52.新建模型的数值模拟能同时对芦山地震余震序列呈现出的Gutenberg-Richter和Omori统计规律给出满意的预测结果,模拟结果与实际情况高度吻合,表明龙门山断裂带处于一种自组织临界状态,芦山地震余震过程实质上是一种自组织临界现象. 相似文献
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基于11组不同走向矿料级配的沥青混合料试验数据,对沥青混合料空隙率随级配曲线走向改变的变化规律进行了研究,分析了沥青混合料空隙率对级配变化的敏感程度.随着细集料由偏细的上限级配变化到偏粗的下限级配,沥青混合料空隙率逐渐变大;粗集料采用中间级配时空隙率最小,采用上限级配时空隙率最大.秩和检验表明:粗、细集料及4.75mm通过率的变化均对沥青混合料空隙率产生影响.其中,细集料级配的变化是导致沥青混合料空隙率变化的最显著因素.关键词:级配曲线走向;沥青混合料;空隙率;秩和检验 相似文献
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In this paper, field measurements and pullout tests of a new type of reinforced earth retaining wall, which is reinforced by trapezoid concrete blocks connected by steel bar, are described. Field measurements included settlements of the earth fill, tensile forces in the ties and earth pressures on the facing panels during the construction and at completion. Based on the measurements, the following statements can be made : ( 1 ) the tensile forces in the ties increased with the height of backfill above the tie and there is a tensile force crest in most ties; (2) at completion, the measured earth pressures along the wall face were between the values of the active earth pressures and the pressures at rest; (3) larger settlements occurred near the face of the wall where a zone of drainage sand and gravel was not compacted properly and smaller settlements occurred in the well-compacted backfill. The results of field pullout tests indicated that the magnitudes of pullout resistances as well as tensile forces induced in the ties were strongly influenced by the relative displacements between the ties and the backfill, and pullout resistances increased with the height of backfill above the ties and the length of ties. 相似文献
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近日,中国交通运输协会在北京举行新闻发布会,宣布“2011北京国际城市轨道交通建设、运营及装备展览会(METROCHINA2011)”将于2011年11月1日至4日在北京中国国际展览中心举行,并介绍了中国城市轨道交通近期的发展和运营状况,以及展览会筹备的有关情况。 相似文献
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