辽东山区预防土壤砂砾化的技术措施

简要介绍了辽东山区17万hm 2砂砾化山丘的现状,概述砂砾化山丘的类型、特点,并提出了植物措施、工程措施、封育措施等几种预防砂砾化山丘的技术措施。     

矿山法隧道拱部装配式衬砌结构设计研究

为解决矿山法铁路隧道施工拱部常出现的衬砌背后脱空、二次衬砌厚度及强度不足等质量缺陷问题,提出矿山法隧道拱部采用装配式预制管片结构的新思路,并基于时速350 km双线铁路隧道,采用数值计算分析研究拱部装配式衬砌结构的系列设计参数。主要研究结论有： 1）提出拱部装配式衬砌环向不分块的整体预制形式,综合考虑理论计算结果、行车安全分析、机械设备运输及拼装能力、拱部衬砌承载能力等,确定拱部管片环向弦长8.6 m、纵向幅宽2 m、衬砌厚度50cm的结构尺寸及配筋设计参数; 2）提出拱部预制管片之间环缝采用螺栓连接、拱部预制管片与现浇边墙采用“L”型榫接头的接头形式及其设计参数; 3）为保证拱部管片的顺利安装,“L”型榫接头应考虑一定的施工误差,同时拱部预制管片与初期支护间应预留安装空间,后期通过管片背后纵向注浆填充密实。隧道拱部装配式衬砌技术成功应用于重庆胡家沟隧道,总体实施效果较好。     

符合功能安全的电源管理方案在新能源商用车VCU中的应用

本文介绍了一种应用在新能源商用车VCU上的电源管理方案,以一款符合车载功能安全(ISO26262标准和ASIL D等级)的电源管理芯片FS8510为核心,聚焦电源系统的芯片选型依据和软硬件设计方案,突出其在提升车载电控模块功能安全方面所做的措施.     

爆胎汽车整车运动分析及控制

通过轮胎试验得到GT175/60 R14轮胎在正常胎压及零胎压下的力学特性参数,以此为依据,运用CarS im软件对爆胎汽车进行整车动力学仿真,找出汽车偏航原因,分析驾驶员不同操作所引起的整车运动性能变化以及汽车稳定性控制系统对爆胎汽车的影响。仿真结果表明,稳定性控制系统对于减轻爆胎带来的后果具有积极的作用。     

基于CANopen协议的汽车控制网络初探

CANopen是CAN的应用层协议,基于CANopen协议标准的嵌入式网络具有配置灵活的特点。作者分析了CANopen协议的特性,设计一个基于CANopen的汽车控制网络雏型,给出开发控制器应用层的方法。一致性试验表明,所设计的汽车控制网络符合采用的CANopen协议规范。     

中小城市自行车交通探讨

该文通过对洛阳市交通现状进行分析,提出了自行车交通存在的问题,并指出自行车交通不管是现在还是在将来相当长时期内仍将在我国中小城市交通构造中占据重要位置,如何认识和解决自行车交通问题对未来交通的发展有重要意义。     

季节性冻土地区路基的冻胀与融沉

在季节性冻土地区，路基经常发生翻浆和冒泥现象，对公路造成很大的破坏，其中主要是由于冻胀和融沉造成的结果。因此研究季节性冻土，最重要的是认识和掌握其冻胀和融沉机理。     

正交试验设计在季节性冻土路基试验中的应用

介绍正交试验设计在模型试验设计中的优点。结果表明,采用正交试验设计可以节省大量人力、物力、财力和时间,并取得可靠的试验结果。     

Analysis of the shifting behavior of a novel clutchless geared smart transmission

Conventional geared transmissions use some kinds of clutches to control the power flow from an internal combustion engine to the driveline while shifting gears. However, the shifting performance is seriously affected by the clutch engagement and an unavoidable drop in the torque may occur when the clutch is disconnected. Moreover, wear of the clutch, the need for hydraulic equipment, and the load limit may together aggravate the limits of the clutch system. For this reason, as a novel transmission without a clutch, the clutchless geared smart transmission (henceforth CGST) is proposed by our research team. The CGST controls the power flow in a multiple-input gear-train by controlling the electric motor attached to the planetary gear system. However, no CGST has been realized in an actual vehicle thus far, and the performance has been predicted only theoretically. In this research, we analyzed the achievable performance based on a developed CGST dynamic model with a typical CGST structure. In addition, a CGST gear-shifting algorithm is proposed for use with the dynamic model. From the simulation results, the CGST does not show an abrupt drop in its torque or oscillation while shifting gears due to the absence of a discontinuous power flow. The developed dynamic model can serve as a performance reference for the CGST. Moreover, it can be used as a simulation tool for developing a gear-shifting control logic scheme.     

Fatigue life prediction of a rubber material based on dynamic crack growth considering shear effect

This paper suggests a fatigue life calculation method (A fatigue life calculation method is suggested) for rubber components based on the dynamic crack growth considering shear effect. Dynamic tearing tests were carried out, and the crack length was measured using an optical microscope to calculate the dynamic crack growth rate which characterizes and determines the fatigue life. The algorithm was numerically implemented in finite element code, ABAQUS standard, by using the user subroutine and applied to several rubber components. In the finite element analysis, deformation mode of an element was classified into tension and shear, and a weighting factor was multiplied to a strain energy density according to the degree of shear strain. Tension and compression of an elliptic dumbbell specimen was simulated in order to verify the material parameters of the suggested fatigue life prediction equation and to enhance the reliability of the algorithm. Finally, the fatigue life of a vehicle suspension bushing was calculated and compared with test. There were good agreements in the failure location and the magnitude of the fatigue life.