气液物性参数对严重段塞流特性影响研究

针对海底油气传输常见的下倾管—立管系统严重段塞流问题,采用严重段塞流形成条件一致的等效原则,发展了一种将三维流动转化为二维的数值模拟方法,仿真结果与相关的以水和空气为流动介质的实验结果吻合较好.在此基础上,利用该方法研究气液物性参数对严重段塞流的影响,分别选取水、原油和煤油为液体介质,甲烷和空气为气体介质,对管道内出现的严重段塞流进行数值模拟.研究发现,液体粘性、密度和表面张力对严重段塞流的流动过程、周期、压力波动、含气率和液塞速度均有显著影响,而气体物性变化对严重段塞流的影响较小.文中研究有助于深入揭示物性参数对严重段塞流的作用,同时也为评估不同海底油气田的严重段塞流危害提供了理论支持.     

对航管二次雷达干扰现象的分析

论文主要针对航管二次雷达的几种干扰现象进行了分析及思考,以期解决对航管二次雷达的几种干扰现象.在对航管二次雷达原理阐述的基础上,对“扰环效应”、“多径效应”、大气波导环境影响等几种干扰现象进行了分析,并进一步思考,提出采用双通道、改进天线、单脉冲测向技术等方法解决干扰现象.结果表明:解决方法客观、有效,能为解决此类问题提供有力支撑.     

船舶螺旋桨防腐防污涂装工艺的探讨

本文结合外高桥船厂的实际情况,浅析了船舶螺旋桨腐蚀及其危害,在此基础上提出了螺旋桨防腐防污涂装工艺,深入探讨和分析了该工艺在防腐防污、减少空泡、减振降噪、节能环保、增强美观等方面的功效,为今后螺旋桨涂装设计储备理论基础,为现场施工提供经验和指导.     

非收放式减摇鳍精度安装新技术研究

针对非收放式减摇鳍安装工艺现状,提供一种求解安装所需定位参数的理论方法,给出了一种实现鳍座定位所需的专用工装的设计理念与制作要领,提出了双筒体鳍座设计理念,并给出了其制作、船上安装及加工工艺流程,实现了减摇鳍装置的精度安装。     

不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁加速腐蚀试验研究*

开展了不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁电解液加速腐蚀试验,研究了加速腐蚀试验中通电时间、钢筋腐蚀率和荷载水平等外界条件对试验构件力学性能的影响,分析了钢筋锈蚀过程中梁截面应变变化和锈蚀裂缝产生情况,为进一步开展应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的研究提供了试验参考。     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

基于子模型法的斜拉桥塔梁墩固结段局部分析

在对大跨径斜拉桥整体结构有限元分析的基础上,应用子模型法对斜拉桥塔梁墩固结位置进行了有限元结构受力分析,计算了4种不同工况下结构的应力应变状态。研究表明:子模型法可以更为精确有效地计算斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处的应力分布情况,计算结果可作为大跨径斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处局部设计和施工的参考依据。     

基于滑膜变结构车辆稳定性控制的仿真研究

采用Magic Formula轮胎模型,运用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了参考模型和二自由度非线性汽车模型;针对汽车ESP系统的非线性、时变的特点,基于滑模变结构控制理论,设计了以横摆角速度为控制变量的稳定性控制器;在湿滑路面上进行了转向行驶以及移线行驶工况控制效果的仿真分析。研究表明:所设计的控制器能够很好地控制车辆的横摆角速度和质心侧偏角,提高了车辆的稳定性。     

Port co-opetition in concept and practice

The port industry has undergone a rationalization process over the last decade. An increasing proportion of port management and operations is being taken over by global port operating groups. Many port operators who previously ran only their local business now extend their business scope to the regional or global scale; today's port operators can be regarded as multinational corporations. In the era of global economy, a port no longer enjoys a natural monopoly, as was the case in the past. To cope with this changing business environment, a certain form of competition and co-operation among ports is necessary so as to provide services that fit into shipping lines' strategies. It is suggested that ports have to concentrate on new ways for co-operation in an effort to establish a countervailing power. This paper proposes a new strategic option known as co-opetition, the combination of competition and co-operation, for the port industry, and explains a case of co-opetition between the container ports in Hong Kong and South China. The results of this research will provide a useful insight into the port industry, which is currently required to carry out its business in an ever-changing business environment.     

新型城镇化下小城市道路网功能结构优化体系

为适应新型城镇化的发展需求和缓解其带来的交通问题,以满足小城市居民不断发展的多样化交通出行需求、实现道路的多重功能为目标,分析了小城市道路网功能结构现状;探讨小城市道路功能结构的影响因素及划分因子;从宏观角度研究了小城市道路网等级功能结构,从微观层面优化了小城市道路网的断面设计参数.提出了小城市道路网功能结构优化体系,研究结果可对新型城镇化背景下的小城市道路网规划建设提供参考.